(Photo: RNW) |
Radio
Netherlands Worldwide (RNW) is changing course and goes forward in a
slimmed-down version: a smaller organisation focussing on Free Speech. From the
old RNW ("2.0") to the new: a tour of the desks which will be
terminated or are changing their approach.
Part III,
Indonesia.
“There is
no shortage of news, but issues like religion and sexuality remain taboo.”
During the
Suharto years (1967-1998) Radio Netherlands was a vital source of information
in a country without any press freedom whatsoever. Objective news was nowhere
to be had, so the broadcasts of the Indonesia desk met a huge demand, says
Corine van Dun, coordinator of the Indonesia desk.
Other
highlights were the struggle for freedom in East Timor and Aceh and the tsunami
that hit Indonesia during Christmas 2004. The latter event prompted Radio
Netherlands to rush two mobile radio stations (Radio in a Box) to Aceh to help
restore the dissemination of information to the victims.
Former
coloniser
The
Indonesian desk is one of the oldest at Radio Netherlands. It has been around
since the station’s foundation in 1947. As its former coloniser, it was only natural
for the Netherlands to maintain ties with Indonesia. Radio Netherlands’ radio
programmes reached an audience of nearly two million people on a daily basis,
also as a result of rebroadcasting of Radio Netherlands programmes by local
partner stations. Its Indonesian language website drew about 100,000 visitors a
month.
However,
after 65 years the show is now finally over. Radio Netherlands faces radical
budget cuts and is changing its focus to free speech. Indonesia is no longer a
target country, mainly because of the substantial progress the country has made
in the field of press freedom. About 20 employees at Radio Netherlands will
lose their jobs and the RNW office in Jakarta will be closed. Radio
Netherlands’ regional representative will return to the Netherlands.
Slanted
reporting
Corine van
Dun readily admits that press freedom in Indonesia is in much better shape than
it was under the Suharto regime. However, she adds that even though Indonesia
formally has press freedom, which has even been laid down in the constitution,
in practice it is under substantial pressure from fundamentalist Islamic
groups. In addition, these free media are often in the hands of rich
politicians who have an interest in slanted reporting. There is plenty of news,
but issues like religion and sexuality remain taboo. In other words, press
freedom is not really all that self evident. Just take a look at the Freedom
House index, in which Indonesia is characterised as ‘partly free’ as far as
press freedom is concerned.
Loyal
listeners
Listener
Arthur Sailendra remembers how his father became a loyal listener to the Radio
Netherlands' broadcasts shortly after his release from prison in the early
1980s. His father had been arrested by the Suharto regime in 1969 and was held
without charge for 10 years.
Eddy
Setiawan, another loyal listener of many years, says the end of the Radio
Netherlands' broadcasts will leave a void that local radio stations will not be
able to fill. Setiawan has fond memories of the broadcasts on Queen Juliana’s
visit to Indonesia in 1971.
Another
listener sums up the departure of Radio Netherlands in just a few words: “We
won’t miss the news, of which there’s now an abundance. It’s mostly the
background information and the extremely useful projects in Indonesia. These
will be sorely missed.”
Historical
ties
On 14 June
Radio Netherlands organised a seminar in Jakarta called ‘What’s next’? The
future of international broadcasting in Indonesia is not at all clear. Van Dun:
‘Deutsche Welle and BBC World Service are still broadcasting to Indonesia, but
they are also downsizing; partly as the result of positive developments in the
field of free press, but also as a result of budget cuts. Radio Australia is
also still active, but the historical ties with the Netherlands will be
irrevocably cut on 27 June. A monument will cease to exist”
Radio
Netherlands 3.0 may offer some scope for small scale activities targeted at
Indonesia. This way, a very thin line of communication may continue to exist
between Hilversum and Indonesia.