Indonesian children get a dose of oxygen from a Red Cross volunteer. UNICEF says the forest fires are puttling nearly 10 million children at risk from the toxic air (AFP Photo/Tri Iswanto) |
Jakarta (AFP) - Indonesian forest fires are putting nearly 10 million children at risk from air pollution, the United Nations warned Tuesday, as scientists said the blazes were releasing vast amounts of greenhouse gases.
The fires
have been spewing toxic haze over Southeast Asia in recent weeks, closing
schools and airports, with people rushing to buy face masks and seek medical
treatment for respiratory ailments.
Jakarta has
deployed tens of thousands of personnel and water-bombing aircraft to tackle
the slash-and-burn blazes set to clear agricultural land. The fires are an
annual problem but this year are the worst since 2015 due to dry weather.
Almost 10
million people under 18 -- about a quarter below five -- live in the areas
worst affected by fires on Indonesia's Sumatra island and the country's part of
Borneo island, the UN children's agency UNICEF said.
Small
children are especially vulnerable due to undeveloped immune systems while
babies born to mothers exposed to pollution during pregnancy may have low birth
weights and be delivered early, they said.
Thousands
of schools have been closed across Indonesia due to poor
air quality (AFP
Photo/CHAIDEER MAHYUDDIN)
|
"Poor
air quality is a severe and growing challenge for Indonesia," said Debora
Comini from UNICEF.
"Every
year, millions of children are breathing toxic air that threatens their health
and causes them to miss school -- resulting in lifelong physical and cognitive
damage."
Thousands
of schools have been closed across Indonesia due to poor air quality, with
millions of youngsters missing classes.
Schools
were forced to shut across Malaysia last week as dense smog from its neighbour
clouded the skies, while Singapore was also shrouded in haze during the
weekend's Formula One motor race.
Air quality
had however improved in Malaysia and Singapore Tuesday, and the skies were
clearer.
There have
been a series of wildfire outbreaks worldwide, from the Amazon to Australia,
and scientists are increasingly worried about their impact on global warming.
From the start
of August to September 18, the fires emitted about 360
megatonnes of carbon
dioxide (AFP Photo/Wahyudi)
|
The Copernicus
Atmosphere Monitoring Service, part of the EU's Earth observation programme,
said this year's Indonesian fires were releasing almost as much carbon dioxide
into the atmosphere as blazes in 2015, the worst for two decades.
From the
start of August to September 18, the fires emitted about 360 megatonnes of the
greenhouse gas, compared to 400 megatonnes over the same period four years ago,
the service said.
One
megatonne is equivalent to one million tonnes.
At the peak
of the 2015 crisis, the fires were emitting more greenhouse gases into the
atmosphere each day than all US economic activity, according to environmental
watchdog the World Resources Institute.
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