Yahoo – AFP,
Fulya Ozerkan, January 12, 2017
 |
The number of foreign tourists visiting Istanbul,dropped to 9.2 million in 2016,
a 26-percent decline on the previous year (AFP Photo/Ozan Kose) |
Istanbul
(AFP) - Yavuz Indere has worked as a hotel receptionist in Istanbul for nearly
half a century, witnessing coups, unrest and economic crises.
But as a
string of terror attacks erodes the backbone of Turkey's key tourism sector,
Indere admits he has never seen anything like this in the city.
"I've
been doing this job for 45 years, obviously I've had tough years, but this time
it was different," he told AFP at his tiny hotel in the historic
Sultanahmet area, the scene of a deadly attack on January 12 last year that
rocked the tourism industry.
Exactly a
year on from the bombing blamed on Islamic State (IS) jihadists which killed 12
German tourists in the heart of the city, many hotels are suffering, and some
have closed their doors for good.
"The
heart of the problem is that terrorist attacks do not stop. People who go to
visit a country want a guarantee ... I understand them, it is a human
reflex," Indere said.
That attack
was followed by a slew of strikes blamed on IS and Kurdish militants that
killed hundreds in Turkey in 2016, capped by the gunning down of 39 revellers
at Istanbul's glamourous Reina nightclub by a suspected jihadist on New Year's
night.
'Lost my
dear travellers'
There were
no official ceremonies to mark the Sultanahmet bombing and the anniversary was
barely mentioned on Turkish television.
But Sibel
Satiroglu, the tourist guide who was with the Germans that day, laid single red
carnations on each spot where a body had fallen in a lonely and personal act of
remembrance.
"It is
a year today since I lost my dear people and travellers. Faced with their pain,
in their absence, I pay my respects," she told AFP
"I
curse those who have done this, planned this, produced this. Those I lost, I
love them all, I love them and they will always live with me," she said as
she sobbed with grief.
The number
of foreign tourists visiting Istanbul, with its historic mosques and Ottoman
palaces, dropped to 9.2 million in 2016, a 26-percent decline on the previous
year, tourism ministry statistics show.
 |
Istanbul: a
year of attacks (AFP Photo)
|
Tourists
can still be spotted on Sultanahmet -- home to sights including the Blue Mosque
and Hagia Sofia -- but there is no sign of the crowds that once thronged the
area and souvenir sellers look forlornly at their stalls.
The
Sultanahmet attack was followed by another one on the busy Istiklal shopping
street last March, which left three Israelis and an Iranian dead.
A gun and
bomb attack on the city's Ataturk airport in June slaughtered 47 people,
including 19 foreigners.
Then on
July 15, a failed coup attempt left dozens dead in Istanbul alone while a
December double bombing near the Besiktas football stadium claimed by Kurdish
militants killed 46 people.
"The
airport was attacked, Sultanahmet was attacked, then Taksim was attacked, and
finally the Reina (nightclub), which for me is an attack on the heart of
tourism," said Cetin Gurcun, secretary general of the Association of
Turkish Travel Agencies (TURSAB).
The country
as a whole has paid a steep price: while 42 million people visited Turkey in
2015, some 12 million fewer travelled there in 2016, Gurcun said.
"In
foreign currency terms, revenues amounted to 31.6 billion dollars in 2015, and
we had a fall of almost 10 billion dollars in 2016," he added.
In 2015
tourism accounted for 4.4 percent of Turkey's gross domestic product (GDP),
according to the latest figures available.
'Can't
let terrorists win'
Adding to
the tensions, the search continues for an IS-claimed jihadist who rampaged
through the Reina nightclub in the early hours of 2017, shooting revellers,
including Arab and European tourists, before escaping.
"It
does worry me but you know, if you do not come, then you let the terrorists
win," said John Plas, a tourist from the Netherlands.
Security
measures have been heightened in the wake of the attacks, with heavily armed
police patrolling streets.
Tourist
guide Umran Aslan said it helped make her feel safer: "They're trying to
protect us. I feel better when I see police everywhere".
But she
admitted it was unlikely to reassure tourists. "it's so sad, because I
love my job".
