Saman dancers seen here practicing for the recent 19th Association of Southeast Asian Nations Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali. (EPA Photo) |
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The Saman
dance from Aceh has joined batik and wayang as Indonesian contributions to
Unesco’s list of items of intangible world heritage, officials announced at a
meeting in Bali on Thursday.
“The Saman
dance from Gayo Lues and surrounding areas in Aceh has officially been included
in the list of Intangible World Heritage that needs urgent protection from
Unesco,” I Gusti Ngurah Putra, a spokesman for the Tourism Ministry, said
following the decision by participants at the Sixth Session of the
Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage.
Agung
Laksono, the coordinating minister for people’s welfare, said the effort to
conserve the dance would not end with its inclusion in the list, stressing that
this was just the first step toward nurturing and promoting the dance.
Earlier
this week, the government pledged $10 million to promote the traditional dance
should it be included on the list.
Mari Elka
Pangestu, the tourism minister, said on Tuesday that world recognition of the
dance would have far-reaching economic benefits for the country, mainly through
increased tourism.
In addition
to its value to the tourism industry, formal recognition of the dance could
also foster a thriving traditional art industry in Indonesia, she said.
The Saman
dance dates back to the 13th century, when it was conceived by Syeh Saman, a
Gayo elder, to convey religious messages.
The dance
features an odd number of performers, usually young men, sitting or kneeling in
a row. They wear traditional costumes with Gayo embroidery depicting natural
and moral symbols. A trainer stands in the middle singing songs with messages
of development, religion, advice, culture, satire, humor and romance, while the
dancers engage in a complex percussion rhythm by clapping various parts of
their bodies.
The dance
is usually performed to welcome a guest or as a celebration of national or
religious holidays.
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