Search for Common Ground staff member Zeva works with students on a radio program at Pesantren Qathratul Falah in Banten. (JG Photo/Ulma Haryanto) |
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With
intolerance on the rise in Indonesia, Islamic boarding schools, known as
pesantrens , are proving fertile ground not only for the spreading of radicalism,
but also for efforts to counter it.
Search for
Common Ground, an international NGO that aims to foster better
conflict-resolution, started a program last year that fosters messages of peace
and tolerance from the hearts of pesantren students.
“This
program is a peace campaign, an education in tolerance and differences that is
aimed at pesantren students,” Search for Common Ground program officer Suraji
told the Jakarta Globe.
Suraji, a
pesantren graduate himself, is aware of how Islamic schools are in the
spotlight as suspected breeding grounds for terrorism. He referred to the
“accidental” explosion that rocked Umar bin Khattab Islamic Boarding School in
Bima, West Nusa Tenggara, last year.
Also
recently revealed was a network of schools linked to radical cleric Abu Bakar
Bashir, who is serving a 15-year jail sentence for funding a terrorist group
that was planning attacks against Westerners and political leaders.
Bashir ran
the Al Mukmin pesantren in Ngruki, Central Java, which was said to be a
recruiting ground for would-be suicide bombers and militants.
Among the
school’s graduates were Amrozi, Ali Imron and Ali Ghufron who played vital
roles in the 2002 Bali bombings. Amrozi and Ali Ghufron were executed in 2008.
Ali Imron is now serving life in prison.
“Indonesia
has more than 20,000 pesantrens and should be seen as a strategic target for
educating tolerance and peace. They should have a more active role in peace campaigns,”
Suraji said.
Peace
campaigners are turning to community radio to spread their message because it
has the potential to reach most local residents.
“People are
already familiar with radio broadcasts. In areas that are blindspots for
television or print, community radio thrives,” said Adi Rumansyah of West Java
Community Radio Network (JRK), a consultant for the program.
Adi said
that community radio stations win easily over bigger radio stations when it
comes to community ownership.
“It broadcasts
local content, so local residents can send their greetings to each other,” Adi
continued.
Pesantren
community radio, he added, can strengthen social bonds since many people look
up to local religious leaders. “Having a pesantren community radio opens a
channel of interaction between pesantren and the people living around it,” Adi
said.
And what
better message to broadcast than one of peace and tolerance?
Partnering
with the Wahid Institute, the Society for Pesantren and Community Development
(P3M) and JRK, Search for Common Ground engaged 10 pesantrens, from Banten,
Tangerang, Bogor, Tasikmalaya, Cirebon, Cilacap, Solo, Lamongan, Palembang and
Makassar. The program started in September 2011 and will run until next year.
“Search for
Common Ground provides them with the hardware and radio equipment. Then we
invite several students and a tutor for a five-day training course in Jakarta
to help them with the basics of how to run their own community radio station,”
Suraji explained.
The
training is not just on broadcasting and journalism, he added, but also on
peaceful Islamic values.
“For the
first two days we re-introduce them to the importance of tolerance and
respecting differences, that Islam should be rahmatan-lil-alamin [blessing for
all creation],” he said.
“We also
chose pesantrens that are already familiar with the concept, but located in
areas that are prone to conflicts,” he said when asked about their target
group.
Surveys by
rights groups revealed that West Java has the highest level of religious
intolerance, followed by Central Java, Banten and South Sulawesi.
After the
training, Search for Common Ground conducts quarterly monitoring of the 10
pesantrens, while seeking opportunities to engage more pesantrens in the
program.
Nur Ridho,
31, a participant from Solo, said Central Java was home to many Islamic schools
groups. “I am glad that our pesantren was chosen for this program,” he said. “I
hope that this can help us spread the message of peace.”
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