Jakarta Globe, December 05, 2012
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Unesco has
placed noken, a traditional multifunctional woven bag from Papua, on its “List
of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding.”
The listing
was made official during a Unesco session in Paris on Tuesday, the UN body said
in a statement published on its website.
Noken is a
knotted net or woven bag handmade from wood fiber or leaves, by people in the
Indonesian provinces of Papua and West Papua.
Men and women
use it for carrying produce, fish, firewood, babies or small animals, as well
as for shopping and storing things in the home. Noken may also be worn, often
for traditional festivities, or given as peace offerings.
“The number
of people making and using noken is diminishing, however,” Unesco said.
“Factors
threatening its survival include lack of awareness, weakening of traditional
transmission, decreasing numbers of craftspeople, competition from factory-made
bags, problems in easily and quickly obtaining traditional raw materials, and
shifts in the cultural values of noken,” it added.
The
inclusion of noken on the list, Unesco says, is expected to help mobilize
international cooperation and assistance for stakeholders to undertake
appropriate safeguarding measures.
Indonesian
Deputy Education and Culture Minister Wiendu Nuryanti, who attended the Paris
session, said Indonesia first submitted the proposal to put noken on Unesco’s
World Heritage list four years ago, and it was revised several times since
then.
“Today, at
10:30 a.m. Paris time, noken was acknowledged by Unesco. The Indonesian
delegation [attending the session], including from Papua, and all of us
Indonesians must thank God and be proud of Papua for this,” Wiendu wrote of the
achievement in a text message sent to Indonesian news portal antaranews.com.
“We’ll work
together with various parties to increase the selling value of Papua’s noken.
For example, we will join hands with Indonesian designers to make noken a
material or accessory for their fashion works,” she added.
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