Google – AFP, 9 Aug 2013
An
Indonesian widow visits the tomb of her husband in West Java
province on
September 15, 2011 (AFP/File, Romeo Gacad)
|
THE HAGUE —
The Dutch government said Thursday that it had compensated 10 women whose
husbands were executed by its army between 1946 and 1947 on the Indonesian
island of Sulawesi.
In a statement
released in The Hague, the Dutch state said it will also publicly apologise for
the crimes.
"Ten
widows have received compensation for the executions of their husbands by the
Dutch military," said the statement.
"The
ambassador of the Netherlands, on behalf of the state, will present apologies
for the summary executions," it added.
The move
brings to an end a battle for justice for relatives of the victims.
On December
20, 2011, lawyer Liesbeth Zegveld said that the widows were seeking justice for
the deaths of their husbands.
It was not
possible to bring criminal proceedings as the crimes took place too far back.
But a civil suit was launched and a settlement was finally reached, on the
basis of a September 2012 ruling of another case on a similar atrocity.
Zegveld
said that Sulawesi inhabitants claim that between December 1946 and February
1947, approximately 40,000 Indonesians were killed on the island by the Dutch
army.
Investigations
carried out by the Dutch media claimed however that between 3,000 and 5,000
people lost their lives.
"We're
happy, but it is only one step in a larger process: the Netherlands must
apologise for all the massacres and executions committed in Indonesia. They
cannot simply apologise case by case," Zegveld told AFP.
"The
widows have already received the money, it is a similar amount awarded in the
Rawagedeh case" in which compensation reached 20,000 euros ($27,000) per
person, said Zegveld.
In that
case eight widows and one survivor seized by the Dutch in 1947 in Rawagedeh, a
village on the island of Java, were awarded compensation following a ruling in
The Hague last year which held the Dutch state responsible for the atrocity.
The
Netherlands also apologised for the attack on Rawagedeh. Dutch officials say
some 150 people were killed in that attack, but a support group and the local
community say the death toll was 431.
Indonesia
gained its independence in 1949.
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