Joko Widodo’s pay as president of Indonesia would be a fraction of the pay as other world leaders. (Antara Photo/Widodo S. Jusuf) |
Jakarta. As
the president-elect of Indonesia, Joko Widodo is bound to receive a pay rise
that will amount to an eightfold increase of what he currently earns as the
governor of Jakarta.
Official
sources revealed that Joko is raking in $8,700 each year as chief of the
nation’s capital, while his second in command, Basuki Tjajahaja Purnama —
widely known as Ahok — earns $7,260.
Outgoing
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, on the other hand, reportedly makes $64,300
per year.
At face
value, one may judge the figure to be on the low side for what the leader of an
entire nation should earn. Bank of Indonesia governor Agus Martowardojo, for
example, is paid three times more than the president at $207,450 per year.
Similarly,
the president directors of several state-owned enterprises, such as Pertamina,
Bank Mandiri and Bank Rakyat Indonesia, take home a significant amount more
money than the president, earning up to Rp 190 million ($16,500) per month on
average.
The leader
of one of Indonesia’s closest neighbors, Singapore’s Prime Minister Lee Hsien
Loong, rakes in a staggering amount of $1,740,000 per annum, which means he
earns 27 times more than President Yudhoyono.
Meanwhile,
US President Barack Obama, makes six times more than Yudhoyono with an annual
salary of $400,000.
‘Other
benefits’
One may
wonder why Indonesia’s president — the state leader of some 250 million people
— earns what some may label a “dismal” amount of money compared to the nine-digit
figures coined in by senior members of the country’s enterprises.
What then,
is so special about being a high-ranking government official in Indonesia?
The answer
to this question lies in additional “benefits” beyond what can be seen on
paper.
“Don’t just
look at the salary, look at the allowances too,” Ade Irawan, coordinator of
Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW), told the Jakarta Globe on Thursday.
“Their
salaries are usually quite small, but [government officials] are entitled to
various allowances, ranging from small to massive, all of which are paid for by
the state,” Ade said. “They are also given an allowance for clothes,
electricity, water, and many other [services].”
Siti Zuhro,
a political researcher from the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) told
the Jakarta Globe that there are various “unwritten” benefits that high-ranking
officials regularly receive.
“What is
written [on paper] is indeed meager, but [politicians] do get a lot of money;
don’t be naive,” she said.
On top of the
many “facilities” they enjoy, many high-ranking public officials make huge sums
of money by providing their services — and essentially their names — to some of
the countries larger private-owned companies.
“Special
envoys [to the president] for example, earn a lot [of money] by being
commissioners [of a business]. This may get them more than Rp 75 million rupiah
per month,” she said.
These
government employees, she added, are allowed to have their hand in more than
one company.
Major
businesses are often incentivized to hire politicians as members of the board
as their presence and political clout would boost the company’s legal standing.
Simply put,
having a high-ranking public official on the firm’s payroll may be costly, but it
makes doing business in Indonesia’s multi-tiered, bureaucratic industries a
whole lot easier.
As a
result, however, many of these so-called “business boosters” become prone to
conflicts of interest and often find themselves being accused of favoritism.
The right
question
Perhaps
asking whether Indonesia’s politicians make enough money would be the wrong
question, Siti pointed out. The right question would be whether the current
remuneration policy for public officials is one that can minimize corruption
and conflicts of interest, she added.
Clearly,
the long-standing practice of handing out “unwritten benefits” to politicians
and providing them with the freedom to boost their finances through business
means have made little impact on the fight to eradicate corruption within the
Indonesian government. In fact, these political habits could very well be seen
as adding fuel to the fire.
With such
financially driven customs buried deep within the country’s political system,
Joko and Vice President-elect Jusuf Kalla face a grueling task of implementing
a “mental revolution” that discourages monetary gain.
Related Article:
No comments:
Post a Comment