Jakarta Globe, Novianti Setuningsih, Nov 27, 2014
Jakarta. The government in Aceh has agreed to back down from its plans to adopt the flag of the now-disbanded separatist Free Aceh Movement, or GAM, after Jakarta pledged to allow the local government to control one of its oil and gas blocks, top officials said on Thursday.
Rebel members of the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) hold a drill at Lhok Juk village, in the East Aceh subdistrict of Peudawa, in this May 17, 2004, file photo. (AFP Photo) |
Jakarta. The government in Aceh has agreed to back down from its plans to adopt the flag of the now-disbanded separatist Free Aceh Movement, or GAM, after Jakarta pledged to allow the local government to control one of its oil and gas blocks, top officials said on Thursday.
“There has
been a deal through the coordinating ministry for the economy,” said Tedjo Edhy
Purdijatno, the minister. “Both sides have reached an agreement.”
The Energy
and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman Said said Jakarta had agreed to award
Aceh control over one of its oil and gas blocks, the Pase block.
The block,
Sudirman said, would be managed by a province-owned enterprise Perusahaan
Daerah Pembangunan Aceh.
But Jakarta
still needs to issue a government decree awarding the local firm the block’s
management rights. A draft of the decree “is still being formulated. Just a
little bit more required,” Sudirman said.
Jakarta has
criticized Aceh’s adoption of the GAM flag as its provincial standard since it
was proposed in March last year.
The central
government argued that it violated the 2005 peace agreement between the GAM and
the government, but Aceh Governor Zaini Abdullah, himself a former GAM
commander, argued that the Finland-brokered peace deal did not include the
specifics of Aceh’s flag.
Officials
in Aceh said the flag, featuring a crescent moon and star on a red background,
predated the separatist movement, claiming it was the symbol of the ancient
kingdom that once ruled the region.
But Jakarta
insists, saying the symbol is one of those outlawed, a list which also includes
the South Maluku Republic’s Benang Raja flag and the Free Papua Organization’s
Bintang Kejora flag.
In
defiance, thousands of people in Aceh have been raising the GAM flag, prompting
forceful seizures and tensions between civilians and members of the security
forces.
When he
returned to office for the second time this year, Vice President Jusuf Kalla
immediately sought to appease tensions between Aceh and Jakarta.
Talks
between Zaini and the central government, mediated by Kalla, who was
instrumental in the 2005 peace deal, started last week.
Zaini
earlier said Jakarta had promised Aceh control over the province’s oil
concessions and land management rights since the 2005 accord, but talks between
the two sides stalled when then-president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono dropped
Kalla as his vice president.
“Now that
[Kalla] is vice president again” talks resumed, the governor said last week.
Zaini said
that Aceh earlier wanted control over oil both onshore and as far as 370 kilometers
offshore. Aceh also wants 70 percent of the profits.
Details of
the deal are still obscure, but Jakarta has previously said it will only
provide Aceh mining concession rights to oil and iron sand located along the
coastlines of several islands in the province.
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