Pope
Francis outlines the Catholic church’s opposition to capital punishment in a
letter to the International Commission against the Death Penalty
The Guardian, AP, Vatican City, Friday 20 March 2015
The pope wrote that the principle of legitimate personal defense isn’t adequate justification to execute someone. Photograph: Zuma/Rex |
Pope
Francis says nothing can justify the use of the death penalty, and there is no
“right” way to humanely kill another person.
Francis
outlined the Catholic church’s opposition to capital punishment in a letter to
the International Commission against the Death Penalty, a group of former
government officials, jurists and others who had an audience with him at the
Vatican on Friday.
The pope
wrote that the principle of legitimate personal defense isn’t adequate
justification to execute someone. “When the death penalty is applied, it is not
for a current act of aggression, but rather for an act committed in the past.”
“Nowadays
the death penalty is inadmissible, no matter how serious the crime committed,”
Francis declared. He was building on church teaching, including pronouncements
during St John Paul II’s papacy, that modern prison systems make executions
unnecessary.
Capital punishment “does not render justice to the victims but rather fosters
vengeance”, Francis added.
“For the
rule of law, the death penalty represents a failure, as it obliges the state to
kill in the name of justice,” Francis told the anti-death penalty advocates.
While he
didn’t mention the US by name, Francis cited debates about which method should
be used to carry out executions. “There is discussion in some quarters about
the method of killing, as if it were possible to find ways of ‘getting it
right’,” the pope said.
“But there
is no humane way of killing another person,” Francis concluded.
In previous
comments, Francis denounced life imprisonment as unjustifiable punishment. In
his remarks Friday, he called life terms a “sort of covert death penalty”,
since it “deprives detainees not only of their freedom, but also of hope”.
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