Jakarta Globe, Vanesha Manuturi & Tabita Diela, Apr 24, 2015
Jakarta.
Indonesia improved in its ranking in happiness, making it the 74th happiest
country in the world, but the nation trailed
regional neighbors, according to a recent global ranking in a report on
happiness.
Singapore
and Malaysia ranked 24th and 61st place, respectively, in the 2015 World
Happiness Report, which was released on Thursday by the Sustainable Development
Solutions Network — a global initiative for sustainable economic development
under the United Nations.
Indonesia —
which has the biggest economy in Southeast Asia — moved up two notches from
76th in the 2013 World Happiness Report.
Switzerland
topped the list, followed by Iceland and Denmark, as Scandinavian nations
continued to dominate the top ten positions in the happiness ranking. Among
other Asian giants, China came in at 84th place, while the second most populous
country, India, placed 117th.
First
launched in 2012, the World Happiness Report is the third annual report that
attempts to measure happiness in 158 countries across the world. The report
captures average subjective well-being, aiming to provide a global social
progress measurement on a dimension broader than just economic growth.
The report
uses six variables to quantify happiness include gross domestic product per
capita, perception of corruption, healthy life expectancy and perceived freedom
to make life choices. The report also measured social support variable by
asking whether respondents have someone to count on in times of trouble. The
generosity variable, on the other hand, is measured by recent donations.
The report
found that “differences in social support, incomes and healthy life expectancy
are the three most important factors,” in separating countries’ level of
happiness.
“The
challenge is to ensure that policies are designed and delivered in ways that
enrich the social fabric, and teach the pleasure and power of empathy to
current and future generations,” according to the report, which was compiled by
economists John Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sach. “When these social
factors are well-rooted and readily available, communities and nations are more
resilient.”
Still,
Indonesia’s government has yet to factor in happiness in its policy-making
initiatives, as the nation lags in producing jobs to help narrow the gap between rich and poor.
“In terms
of GDP per capita, there is still a big disparity in income among Indonesians.
This is one of the government’s tasks, which means initiating more
labor-intensive programs in order to create jobs in the country,” said
Aviliani, an economist at the Institute for Development of Economics and
Finance (Indef).
“Corruption
is also a culture that the government must continue to eradicate in the
country.”
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