Yahoo – AFP, Suryo Wibowo, with Sam Reeves in Jakarta, January 5, 2016
Ranu Khodir, a celebrated Jakarta tattoo artist who uses the traditional 'hand-tapping' method, displays his Dayak tribe motif tattoo at the Bau Tanah tattoo museum in Jakarta (AFP Photo/Romeo Gacad) |
Men in
tribal dress stand amid dense jungle on the Indonesian island of Java, their
bodies covered in elaborate, traditional tattoos inspired by cultures in
distant corners of the vast, tropical archipelago.
Many images
on display at the recent tattoo festival that brought the men together were not
applied with fast, modern machines, but using a centuries-old, tribal method
that involves artists gently tapping a stick mounted with a needle on a
subject's skin.
The
practice known as "hand-tapping" had almost faded out completely, as
modernity overwhelmed Indonesia's tribes and younger generations eschewed their
ancestors' ways, but tattoo artists have in recent years been driving a revival
as more and more people seek to reconnect with the past.
"There is a growing trend now, there are more people who want to learn about traditional tattooing -- I am very happy about it," said Herpianto Hendra, a tattoo artist who uses the ancient method and is a member of Borneo's Dayak tribespeople.
Esmat
Sakulok shows off his body tattoo design from the Mentawai tribe origin
during
a traditional tattoo festival in the village of Maguwoharjo in Yogyakarta
(AFP
Photo/Suryo Wibowo)
|
"There is a growing trend now, there are more people who want to learn about traditional tattooing -- I am very happy about it," said Herpianto Hendra, a tattoo artist who uses the ancient method and is a member of Borneo's Dayak tribespeople.
"I am
proud that my culture is being recognised."
The body
art ranges from flowers inspired by Dayak tattoos that mark the coming of age,
to narrow, black lines running across the body, like those of indigenous
peoples from a remote scattering of islands in western Indonesia.
The
festival earlier this month in Maguwoharjo village in Java's cultural heartland
gathered people from across Indonesia and the world at the studio of celebrated
Indonesian tattoo artist Durga, a leading figure in the revival.
A tattoo
artist uses the traditional "hand tapping" method during a tattoo festival
in the village of Maguwoharjo located in Yogyakarta (AFP Photo/Suryo
Wibowo)
|
Durga has
championed tattoos from the western Mentawai islands, home to a semi-nomadic
tribespeople famed for their body art and the practice of sharpening their
teeth, which they believe makes them more beautiful.
Close
links to nature
Mentawai
tattoos, generally long lines looping over the shoulders and chest and more
elaborate patterns on feet and hands, were long part of local culture and
signified the tribespeople's close links to nature.
The other
well known body art from Indonesia is found among the Dayaks, an array of
semi-nomadic tribes who traditionally lived in the jungles and mountains of
vast, biodiverse Borneo island shared between Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei.
Their
tattoos featured thick, black lines forming images inspired by nature, such as
flowers, leaves and animals, that mark a person's journey through life. Before
head-hunting was banned, Dayaks also received tattoos on their hands if they
decapitated an enemy.
While not as well known, other indigenous groups also have tattooing traditions, such as those in the eastern Maluku Islands and the central island of Sumba.
While not as well known, other indigenous groups also have tattooing traditions, such as those in the eastern Maluku Islands and the central island of Sumba.
But the
tradition has been waning for decades, after Christian missionaries and the
Indonesian government sought to discourage what they saw as outdated, tribal
practices, and as younger tribespeople moved away from villages to rapidly
growing cities in search of better jobs and education.
The revival
has been driven by a small group of contemporary tattoo artists, some who have
learnt "hand-tapping" methods from local tribes and have put a modern
twist on ancient designs -- increasingly popular among the young and hip living
in Indonesian cities and abroad.
Lars
Krutak, an American tattoo anthropologist, said people are drawn to ancient
Indonesian designs as they are "unique, beautiful and deeply
spiritual".
"People
living in big cities want to be rooted to something meaningful, especially if
they plan to wear these tattoos on their bodies for the rest of their
lives," said Krutak, who has written an entry on Durga for the "World
Atlas of Tattoo", which features 100 tattoo artists.
'Defend traditional culture'
Australian
traditional tattoo artist, Brent McCown uses the "hand tapping"
method
at a traditional tattoo festival in the village of Maguwoharjo located
in Yogyakarta
(AFP Photo/Suryo Wibowo)
|
'Defend traditional culture'
In the
capital Jakarta, a small museum dedicated to indigenous body art has opened,
housed in a ramshackle building filled with tribal paraphernalia and photos of
tattooed indigenous people.
"Hand-tapping"
regularly takes place at the museum, whose name "Bau Tanah" refers to
the musty smell that emanates from the earth after heavy rains.
At a recent
"hand-tapping" session, tattoo artist Ranu Khodir knelt down and
applied the image of a dragon in Dayak style on the stomach of Saman, a
motorbike taxi driver, who like many Indonesians goes by one name.
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