Japan's indigenous Ainu people have long suffered oppression and exploitation (AFP Photo/TOSHIFUMI KITAMURA) |
Tokyo (AFP) - Japan's government introduced a bill Friday to recognise the country's ethnic Ainu minority as an "indigenous" people for the first time, after decades of discrimination against the group.
The Ainu
people -- many of whom live in northern Hokkaido -- have long suffered the
effects of a policy of forced assimilation, and while discrimination has
receded gradually, income and education gaps with the rest of Japan persist.
"It is
important to protect the honour and dignity of the Ainu people and to hand
those down to the next generation to realise a vibrant society with diverse
values," top government spokesman Yoshihide Suga told reporters.
"Today
we made a cabinet decision on a bill to proceed with policies to preserve the
Ainu people's pride."
The bill is
the first to recognise the Ainu as "indigenous people" and calls for
the government to make "forward-looking policies", including measures
to support communities and boost local economies and tourism.
The Ainu
have long suffered oppression and exploitation, and the modern Japanese
government in the late 19th century banned them from practising their customs
and using their language.
The Ainu traditionally observed an animist faith, with men wearing full beards and women adorning themselves with facial tattoos before marriage.
Factfile on
Japan's ethnic Ainu people. (AFP Photo/John SAEKI)
|
The Ainu traditionally observed an animist faith, with men wearing full beards and women adorning themselves with facial tattoos before marriage.
But like
many indigenous people around the world, most of Japan's Ainu have lost touch
with their traditional lifestyle after decades of forced assimilation policies.
The Ainu
population is estimated to be at least 12,300, according to a 2017 survey, but
the real figure is unknown as many have integrated into mainstream society and
some have hidden their cultural roots.
"It is
the first step for ensuring equality under the law," Mikiko Maruko, who
represents a group of Ainu people in eastern Japan near Tokyo, told AFP.
"There
are lots of things to be done, for example, creating a scholarship for families
who struggle to send their children to high schools," she added, a system
currently only available to Ainu in Hokkaido.
Under the
new plan, the government will also allow the Ainu to cut down trees in
nationally-owned forests for use in traditional rituals.
"It is
a major step forward on policies towards the Ainu people," said Masashi
Nagaura, chief of the Ainu policy bureau of the Hokkaido prefectural government
that has spearheaded policies for the ethnic minority.
No comments:
Post a Comment