Jakarta Globe, Ezra Sihite, November 26, 2013
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono greets Nobel laureate Amartya Sen at the first World Culture Forum in Bali on Monday, Nov. 25, 2013. (JG Photo/ Afriadi Hikmal) |
Nusa Dua.
Delegates from 45 countries have come together for the first World Culture
Forum in Bali, an event organized by the Indonesia’s Education and Culture
Ministry and the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural
Organization, aimed at promoting culture as key in the establishment of
sustainable ties and development among nations.
“We already
have a World Economic Forum and the World Social Forum for critical discussions
on globalization and all its aspects. However, we are yet to have a global
forum for meaningful dialogues on the importance of culture,” said President
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono at the opening of the WCF on Monday.
“This forum
will discuss in depth how culture can contribute to achieving sustainable
development.”
He said the
WCF would serve as a platform on which nations could build mutual understanding
as well as better appreciate cultural diversity.
“This World
Culture Forum is designed to complement and strengthen existing initiatives,
including those under the framework of UNESCO,” Yudhoyono said, highlighting
that the platform should also contribute in boosting local and national
cultural communities to grow amid globalization.
According
to the organizers, the forum has drawn up to 800 participants from 45 different
countries.
“There are
also 17 government ministers [from different countries],” Education Minister
Mohammad Nuh said, adding that he hoped the forum would provide room for
nations to exchange information on their cultures.
Also
present at the event was Indian economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen, as
well as prominent Indian-American journalist Fareed Zakaria, who were invited
as keynote speakers, among other panelists.
During his
opening speech, Yudhoyono emphasized that culture should become an important
source of income for citizens of a nation.
He cited a
UN report that showed that cultural and creative industries represented one of
the most rapidly expanding sectors in the global economy with a growth rate
reaching 9.7 percent in Asia, 13.9 percent in Africa, 17.6 percent in the
Middle East, 11.9 percent in South America and 4.3 percent in North and Central
America.
“Indonesia
has taken a number of measures to make culture a driver of sustainable
development. This includes the development of sustainable cultural tourism and
cultural infrastructure,” he said.
Additionally,
the president said that culture was also critical for nations to maintain
stability and order, elements important to development efforts.
“Today,
there are countries which remain under conflict … therefore, nurturing a
culture of peace is essential to achieving sustainable development,” he said.
Nuh echoed
Yudhoyono’s statements and said culture could be used as a tool to tackle
various social issues.
“Through
culture, people will live life in harmony,” he said.
According
to Nuh, the idea of holding a World Culture Forum was first conceived in 2005.
The event,
he said, is hoped to promote culture not only as an element of social
connectivity but also as a supporting element to strengthen globalization.
UNESCO
director general Irina Bokova expressed her support for the event, emphasizing
the importance of culture in today’s civilization.
“People
will not be able to function without culture,” she said, noting the public’s
role in sustainable development.
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