Jakarta Globe, Vanesha Manuturi & Kennial Caroline Laia, February 17, 2014
Jakarta. Observers have lauded Indonesian government officials’ restraint in not confronting visiting US Secretary of State John Kerry with allegations that Washington may have benefited in a trade spat with Indonesia from espionage carried out by Canberra, saying Australia was solely to blame in the affair.
Jakarta. Observers have lauded Indonesian government officials’ restraint in not confronting visiting US Secretary of State John Kerry with allegations that Washington may have benefited in a trade spat with Indonesia from espionage carried out by Canberra, saying Australia was solely to blame in the affair.
Hikmahanto
Juwana, a law professor at the University of Indonesia, said on Monday that by
focusing his outrage on the alleged spying by Australian intelligence, Foreign
Minister Marty Natalegawa had wisely chosen to localize the problem.
“The fact
remains that the party doing the spying on Indonesia was Australia, not United
States,” he said. “Whether the US was involved before or after the spying,
whether they shared information for their interests, is not the main concern
for Indonesia. The main concern is why Australia [spied]. “This is a matter
between Indonesia and Australia,” he added.
A report
from The New York Times, published as Kerry arrived in Jakarta over the weekend
as part of his Asian tour, cited documents released by former National Security
Agency contractor Edward J. Snowden as showing that the Australian Signals
Directorate monitored communications between Indonesian officials and a
US-based law firm representing Jakarta in a trade dispute with the United
States.
Australia
offered to share its findings with the NSA, including possibly “information
covered by attorney-client privilege.” It was not immediately clear whether the
NSA accepted the Australian offer or what the dispute in question was about,
but at the time of the 2013 NSA bulletin Indonesia was embroiled in a dispute
over a US ban on sales of clove cigarettes, and US claims that shrimp from
Indonesia were being sold below market prices. The US later dropped its claim
in the shrimp case, while the World Trade Organization has referred the clove
cigarette case to arbitration.
Hikmahanto
said Jakarta’s refusal to lay the blame for the spying with Washington was not
because “Indonesia is taking sides with America or is trying to being nice, but
simply because the alleged perpetrator of the spying is Australia.”
Aleksius
Jemadu, the dean of Pelita Harapan University’s School of Social and Political
Sciences, agreed that Indonesia was approaching the issue on the right tack as
well as showing deference to a visiting foreign official.
“Kerry’s
visit here is essentially to discuss the bilateral relationship. He is a guest
in the country. It won’t do any good if Indonesia welcomes him by confronting
him with these spying allegations,” he said. “After Kerry’s visit, Indonesia
might air its concerns with the United States. This is about the issue of
trust.”
In a joint
press conference with Kerry in Jakarta on Monday, Marty said Indonesia-US
relations remained strong. He also cited a speech by US President Barack Obama
last month in which the latter addressed his efforts to reform US intelligence
activities, and said he hoped the president’s promises would mean a change to
how Indonesia was treated in terms of intelligence gathering. “Our
understanding is that the kind of review or amendments signaled by the United
States will also be relevant in the conduct of its relations with Indonesia,”
Marty said.
Kerry said
he shared Indonesia’s concern but stressed that Washington would exercise its
intelligence-gathering activities as it deemed necessary for its own national
security interests. “We take the issue very seriously, which is why President
Obama laid down a series of concrete and substantial reforms that we believe
should give greater confidence to people everywhere about their liberty and
that they’re being protected, and at the same time, preserving very important
tools with respect to keeping us safe in an age of major threats and
terrorism,” Kerry said.
Australia
has declined to comment specifically on the latest allegation, but Prime
Minister Tony Abbott has justified his government’s intelligence gathering “for
the benefit of our friends” — a point that Marty took issue with. “I find it
extremely difficult to comprehend how talks between the US and Indonesia on shrimps
has any direct or indirect implication on Australia’s security,” he said. “Just
because you can doesn’t mean you should.”
Marty said
that as neighbors, Indonesia and Australia must be transparent with one
another. “Neighbors should be looking out for each other, not turning against
each other,” he said. “We should be listening to one another, not listening
in.”
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