Indonesian cleric Abu Bakar Bashir was convicted for 15 years in 2011 for helping fund a paramilitary group |
Plans to
free a radical cleric linked to the deadly Bali bombings are under review,
Indonesia has said, after the surprise decision drew sharp criticism.
Abu Bakar
Bashir, once synonymous with militant Islam in Indonesia, was tied to a terror
network behind the 2002 attacks that killed more than 200 people, mostly
foreign tourists.
Last week,
Indonesian president Joko Widodo said he had given the green light for the
early release of Bashir -- believed to have been a key figure in militant group
Jemaah Islamiyah (JI).
Widodo said
the 80-year-old preacher was "old and sick".
The plan
was slammed both at home and abroad, with objections across Indonesian social
media and from Australian leader Scott Morrison, who warned that Bashir was
still a threat.
Dozens of
Australians were killed in the Bali attacks.
In an
apparent backtrack on Monday, Indonesia's Chief Security Minister Wiranto said
the president had ordered a "thorough and comprehensive study" of
Bashir's release from prison.
"We
can't act hastily or spontaneously," the minister told reporters.
He did not
say when a final decision would be made.
On Tuesday,
Widodo said Bashir must agree to pledge his loyalty to the state in order to
win parole -- something the cleric has previously said he would not do.
"This
is parole -- not an absolute release. These conditions must be fulfilled,"
the president told reporters.
Indonesian
forces patrol the perimeter of Gunung Sindur prison in Bogor
where radical
cleric Abu Bakar Bashiris jailed
|
Bashir was
sentenced to 15 years in jail in 2011 for helping fund a paramilitary group
training in the conservative Islamic province of Aceh.
The
firebrand preacher was previously jailed over the Bali bombings but that
conviction was quashed on appeal. He has repeatedly denied involvement in
terror attacks.
Bashir's
lawyer Achmad Michdan questioned the apparent official change of heart.
"We
have no problem with (the review) but people might wonder why would they
announce it in the first place," Michdan told AFP.
Widodo had
cited "humanitarian reasons" for agreeing to the release of the
elderly preacher, sparking a torrent of criticism on Indonesian social media.
"This
whole story is stupid beyond belief," one Twitter user wrote.
Bashir
"murdered hundreds of people. They don't get to be with their families,
but he does?"
'Politically deaf'
Analysts
questioned the timing of the original announcement, just months before Widodo
-- better known by his nickname Jokowi -- seeks re-election to lead the world's
biggest Muslim-majority nation.
While
Indonesia has long been praised for its moderate practice of religion, the
political influence of Islamist hardliners has grown in recent years with some
viewing Bashir as a hero.
"Why
did Jokowi choose to act now, when it was inevitable that he would be accused
of trying to score political points?" said Sidney Jones at the
Jakarta-based Institute for Policy Analysis of Conflict.
"It
makes the president seem either Machiavellian enough to do anything in exchange
for a few votes, or so politically deaf and blind that he had no idea of the
consequences."
The 2002
bombings prompted Jakarta to beef up counter-terror co-operation with the US
and Australia.
"We
have been very clear about the need to ensure that, as part of our joint
counter-terrorism efforts... that Abu Bakar Bashir would not be in any
position... to influence or incite anything," Australia's Morrison was
quoted as saying.
Al-Qaeda-linked
JI was founded by a handful of exiled Indonesian militants in Malaysia in the
1980s, and grew to include cells across Southeast Asia.
As well as
the 2002 Bali bombings, the radical group was blamed for a 2003 car bomb at the
JW Marriott hotel in Jakarta and a suicide car bomb the following year outside
the Australian embassy.
Several
militants convicted over their involvement in the Bali bombings have been
executed while two others, including Malaysian Noordin Mohammed Top, were
killed in police raids in 2009 and 2010.
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