Indonesia executes six drug convicts, five of them foreigners

Indonesia executes six drug convicts, five of them foreigners
Widodo has pledged to bring reform to Indonesia

Ban appeals to Indonesia to stop death row executions

Ban appeals to Indonesia to stop death row executions
United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has pleaded to Indonesia to stop the execution of prisoners on death row for drug crimes. AFP PHOTO

Pope: 'Death penalty represents failure' – no 'humane' way to kill a person

Pope: 'Death penalty represents failure' – no 'humane' way to kill a person
The pope wrote that the principle of legitimate personal defense isn’t adequate justification to execute someone. Photograph: Zuma/Rex

Obama becomes first president to visit US prison (US Justice Systems / Human Rights)

Obama becomes first president to visit US prison   (US Justice Systems / Human Rights)
US President Barack Obama speaks as he tours the El Reno Federal Correctional Institution in El Reno, Oklahoma, July 16, 2015 (AFP Photo/Saul Loeb)

US Death Penalty (Justice Systems / Human Rights)

US Death Penalty (Justice Systems / Human Rights)
Woman who spent 23 years on US death row cleared (Photo: dpa)



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"The Recalibration of Awareness – Apr 20/21, 2012 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Old Energy, Recalibration Lectures, God / Creator, Religions/Spiritual systems (Catholic Church, Priests/Nun’s, Worship, John Paul Pope, Women in the Church otherwise church will go, Current Pope won’t do it), Middle East, Jews, Governments will change (Internet, Media, Democracies, Dictators, North Korea, Nations voted at once), Integrity (Businesses, Tobacco Companies, Bankers/ Financial Institutes, Pharmaceutical company to collapse), Illuminati (Started in Greece, with Shipping, Financial markets, Stock markets, Pharmaceutical money (fund to build Africa, to develop)), Shift of Human Consciousness, (Old) Souls, Women, Masters to/already come back, Global Unity.... etc.) - (Text version)

… The Shift in Human Nature

You're starting to see integrity change. Awareness recalibrates integrity, and the Human Being who would sit there and take advantage of another Human Being in an old energy would never do it in a new energy. The reason? It will become intuitive, so this is a shift in Human Nature as well, for in the past you have assumed that people take advantage of people first and integrity comes later. That's just ordinary Human nature.

In the past, Human nature expressed within governments worked like this: If you were stronger than the other one, you simply conquered them. If you were strong, it was an invitation to conquer. If you were weak, it was an invitation to be conquered. No one even thought about it. It was the way of things. The bigger you could have your armies, the better they would do when you sent them out to conquer. That's not how you think today. Did you notice?

Any country that thinks this way today will not survive, for humanity has discovered that the world goes far better by putting things together instead of tearing them apart. The new energy puts the weak and strong together in ways that make sense and that have integrity. Take a look at what happened to some of the businesses in this great land (USA). Up to 30 years ago, when you started realizing some of them didn't have integrity, you eliminated them. What happened to the tobacco companies when you realized they were knowingly addicting your children? Today, they still sell their products to less-aware countries, but that will also change.

What did you do a few years ago when you realized that your bankers were actually selling you homes that they knew you couldn't pay for later? They were walking away, smiling greedily, not thinking about the heartbreak that was to follow when a life's dream would be lost. Dear American, you are in a recession. However, this is like when you prune a tree and cut back the branches. When the tree grows back, you've got control and the branches will grow bigger and stronger than they were before, without the greed factor. Then, if you don't like the way it grows back, you'll prune it again! I tell you this because awareness is now in control of big money. It's right before your eyes, what you're doing. But fear often rules. …

Monday, February 27, 2012

Indonesian Immigration Boss Arrested

Jakarta Globe, Zaky Pawas | February 27, 2012

The head of immigration at Soekarno-Hatta International
Airport has been arrested over the suspected forgery of
documents. (EPA Photo Mast Irham)
 
  
Related articles

Police have arrested the head of immigration at Soekarno-Hatta International Airport on suspicion of signing a bogus document to cover for another falsified document in a convoluted legal wrangle involving a Singaporean national.

Sr. Comr. Rikwanto, a Jakarta Police spokesman, said on Sunday that Rochadi Iman Santoso had been detained since Friday.

“He was arrested on charges that he made a document containing false information regarding the traffic or trips made to and from Indonesia by a Singaporean named Toh Ke Ng Siong,” he said.

In the document, Siong was reported to have arrived at Soekarno-Hatta on a Tiger Airways flight on Aug. 5, 2009, and to have left for Amsterdam aboard a KLM flight a day later.

“The fact is,  Siong never came here, but there was a letter [stating that he did] that was signed by R.I.S.,” Rikwanto said, referring to Rochadi by his initials.

Rikwanto said it was Siong’s lawyers, identified only as B., D. and P. from the law firm Cakra & Co., who had asked Rochadi to sign the letter.

The lawyers, who were representing Siong in a civil suit filed by an Indonesian investment bank, Makindo, had been accused of faking a letter in which Siong granted them power of attorney to act on his behalf.

Makindo reported the lawyers to the police for document forgery, so the lawyers came up with a scheme to make it appear as though Siong had arrived in the country to sign the contract giving them power of attorney, Rikwanto said.

The police spokesman added that after obtaining the bogus immigration document from Rochadi, the lawyers presented it to the prosecutors who were handling the document falsification charge against them.

But after verifying with the Justice Ministry’s Directorate General of Immigration, Tiger Airways and KLM, the prosecutors discovered the immigration document had been falsified.

“The Justice Ministry confirmed that Siong had never been registered by the immigration office, nor did the airlines list him in their passenger manifests for those dates,” Rikwanto said.

He added that Rochadi would be charged with document forgery, which carries a maximum prison sentence of six years. He also said Rochadi had claimed it was all a clerical error.

“We want to find out if money was involved,” Rikwanto said. “He told us there wasn’t and said it was just a case of the wrong information being inputted and that the official who made the error is currently studying in Australia.”

Adj. Sr. Comr. Daniel Bolly Tifaona, the head of the Jakarta Police’s national security unit, said the police would question the three lawyers, who are based in Jakarta. He said the police had yet to talk to them because they traveled overseas often.

Maryoto, a spokesman for the Directorate General of Immigration, said he could not comment on Rochadi’s arrest because he had not yet been officially notified.

“I’m still trying to get information on it. I only heard about it in the media,” he said.

Siong is not being questioned.

Sunday, February 26, 2012

Indonesia refuses US ban

Bigpond, Saturday, February 25, 2012

Indonesian police say they will not ban an Islamist group branded a terrorist organisation by Washington, while a member of the group said US sanctions against him are 'a joke.'

Indonesian police say they will not
 ban an Islamist group branded a
 terrorist organisation by Washington.
The United States on Thursday officially labelled Islamist firebrand Abu Bakar Bashir's Jemaah Anshorut Tauhid (JAT) group a foreign terrorist organisation, linking it to several attacks in Indonesia.

The State Department accuses the group of being behind a church bombing in Java last September, deadly attacks on Indonesian policemen and bank robberies aimed at raising money for weapons and bomb materials.

'It is the right of the United States to make such a statement, but the group is allowed to carry on in Indonesia as long as it is not breaking the law,' National Police spokesman Saud Usman Nasution told AFP on Friday.

'We will keep monitoring their activities,' Nasution said, adding that Indonesian police had still not finished investigations into the church bombing.

The US Treasury also announced that it was placing sanctions on three leading members of the group, banning US citizens and businesses from any transactions with them.

The trio are JAT acting emir Mochammad Achwan, spokesman Son Hadi bin Muhadjir, and recruiter and fundraiser Abdul Rosyid Ridho Ba'asyir.

Muhadjir told AFP the US sanctions were 'a joke that does not deserve a reply.'

'This shows America's foolishness, since there was no evidence in court that proved we are guilty (of terrorism)', he said.

'The United States is looking for a new target for its fight against terrorism and it wants to enlarge its hegemony in Indonesia,' he said, adding he would 'never do business' with the US irrespective of the sanctions.

JAT was founded in 2008 by 73-year-old Bashir, who was sentenced to prison last year on charges of funding terrorist activities. It says it is a legitimate group to help Muslims and promote Islamic law in Indonesia.

Upon appeal last October the Jakarta High Court slashed Bashir's 15-year jail sentence to nine, citing lack of evidence and old age.

Bashir was the alleged founder and chief ideologue of the better-known violent group Jemaah Islamiya, responsible for a string of attacks, including the 2002 Bali bombings that killed 202 people, most of them foreign tourists.


Friday, February 17, 2012

Officials to Aid Stranded Air Australia Passengers in Bali

Jakarta Globe, Lydia Tomkiw, February 17, 2012


Australian passengers arrive at Ngurah Rai airport for flights to Australia
 in Denpasar on Bali island on Friday. Budget carrier Air Australia collapsed
 on Friday stranding thousands of passengers as its domestic flights and
 international services to Honolulu, Bali and Phuket were all grounded.
(AFP Photo/Sonny Tumbelaka)

Related articles

Australian consular officials are stationed at Denpasar International Airport in Bali to offer assistance to any Australians who have been affected by budget carrier Air Australia’s sudden collapse on Friday.

Two flights leaving Bali for Australia, with over 100 passengers booked on each, were scheduled to depart tonight and tomorrow.

Australian embassy spokesman in Jakarta, Ray Marcelo, said consular officials will offer assistance such as emergency loans and help finding places for passengers to stay.

Air Australia’s collapse in February may be serendipitous because it is a quieter travel month for Australians to Bali, and other flights may have spare capacity to accommodate stranded passengers, Marcelo said.

Air Australia advised its passengers to find alternative flights.

Marcelo said the embassy has not yet received any requests for assistance, however it is prepared for the possibility some people may not know about Air Australia’s collapse and will arrive at the airport expecting to board a flight.

“We will have to wait and see,” he said.

Friday, February 10, 2012

Indonesia Partners Catholic Church to Protect Children from Clerical Abuse

Jakarta Globe, February 10, 2012

Related articles

Vatican City. The Catholic Church launched an international Internet center against pedophilia on Thursday at the close of a four-day Vatican summit aimed at ending decades of abuses and cover-ups.

The new e-learning Center for Child Protection will be based in Germany, with partners in Argentina, Ecuador, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Italy and Kenya, seeking to bring together research and ways to prevent clerical abuse.

The center “is only one part of a renewal of the Church,” Cardinal Reinhard Marx, the archbishop of Munich, said at a news conference.

“This historical hour obliges us to an attitude both of humility and action ... The loss of credibility is far from over but we will rebuild credibility step by step,” he said.

President stresses importance of press freedom

Antara News, Fri, February 10 2012

President Yudhoyono said he had appreciated press freedom since 1999 while he was still active in the military (TNI)."Until now I remain consistent that press freedom is very important to be maintained in Indonesia," he said.

Jambi (ANTARA News) - President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono emphasized the importance of maintaining press freedom in the country on Thursday.

"Through press freedom people are assured information that they need and this meets the principles of `right to know of the people`," he said before hundreds of media people at an event to mark the National Press Day.

He said with the press freedom democracy would be safeguarded. With the press freedom the government and all state institutions could be controlled by the press and people`s aspirations as well as public policies and what the government has done could be made known.

With the press freedom openness would be created to make interactions between the head of state and the people possible. If all elements are really implemented he said he believed it would bring benefit and goodness to the country.

President Yudhoyono said he had appreciated press freedom since 1999 while he was still active in the military (TNI). He said in a discussion forum the President said it was important to assure that the press freedom remains alive in the country.

"Until now I remain consistent that press freedom is very important to be maintained in Indonesia," he said.

President Yudhoyono did not deny various impacts that press freedom had brought on several countries but he believed that it was better to have it rather than not having it such in countries under totalitarian system or authoritarian governments.

Regarding press development in the country President Yudhoyono said that the press community in the country had been better in developing communication with the public. They have big moral responsibility, he said.

He said what the press is doing will affect the people much and therefore the press community must continue to maintain its integrity and capacity.

"I am glad if the press could continue maintaining its integrity and improving its capacity. I would also like to thank the press for having participated in the country`s development," he said.

In the event that was also attended by First Lady Any Yudhoyono, several cabinet members and other officials including the chairman of the Press Council, Bagir Manan, the President received 22 books written by press components from the event committee chairman, Margiono.

Sunday, February 5, 2012

SBY Calls on Muslims to Follow Muhammad in Respecting Harmony

Jakarta Globe, February 05, 2012


Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, center, attends a
ceremony of the Milad an-Nabi, locally called 'Mawlid' or 'Maulud' in
Jakarta on Sunday. Muslims in Indonesia along with Muslims around the
world celebrated Milad an-Nabi, or the birthday of the Prophet Mohammed
on the 12th day of Rabiul Awal in the Islamic calendar. (AFP Photo)
 

Related articles

President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on Sunday called on Indonesian Muslims to follow the Prophet Muhammad’s example in living in a religiously diverse society and in overcoming differences among people.

The president made the appeal while he attended a large prayer service held in celebration of the Prophet’s birthday at the National Monument (Monas).

“Let’s us follow the Prophet, his morals and manners as well as his attitude and politeness,” Yudhoyono said, stressing how the Prophet built solidarity and stressed a message of peace in his teachings.

The president said that the leadership and the manners of the prophet in managing state and national affairs during his life deserved to be followed nowadays. 

The Prophet, he said, asked all to take part in developing the nation’s future and ensuring it remained harmonious and civilized.

Antara

"The End of History" – Nov 20, 2010 (Kryon channelled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Abraham, Isaac, Ishmael, Muhammad, Jesus, God, Jews, Arabs, EU, US, Israel, Iran, Russia, Africa, South America, Global Unity,..... etc.(Text version)


"Perceptions of God" – June 6, 2010 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Quantum Teaching, The Fear of God, Near-death ExperienceGod Becomes Mythology, Worship, Mastery, Intelligent Design, Benevolent CreatorGlobal Unity.... etc.(Text version)

Thursday, February 2, 2012

Indonesian Religious Groups Plan ‘Peace Park’

Jakarta Globe, February 02, 2012

Related articles

Interfaith leaders said on Wednesday that they would set up a “Peace Park” on the grounds of the House of Representatives’ complex in Jakarta to symbolize interreligious harmony.

Din Syamsuddin, chairman of Muhammadiyah, the country’s second-biggest Islamic organization, said the groundbreaking ceremony would take place on Feb. 10.

Martinus Situmorang, chairman of the Indonesian Bishops Conference (KWI), said religious harmony in the country had come under threat recently from intolerance and needed to be revived.
  

Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Big Screen, Bigger Issues for Indonesia's Lesbians

Jakarta Globe, Katrin Figge, January 31, 2012


Eight LGBT filmmakers tell their stories with a movie camera in
‘Children of Srikandi.’ (Photo courtesy of Srikandi Films)
              
Related articles

Two years ago, eight young Indonesian women came together for a project. Although at first it seemed small, the endeavor would end up having a bigger impact on their lives than they ever imagined.

Now, their hard work has resulted in a 75-minute feature-length film, “Children of Srikandi.” The film’s tagline is: “For the first time, queer Indonesian women are breaking the code of silence.”

In a country where a declaration of homosexuality at best raises eyebrows and at worst incites blind hatred and prejudice, “Srikandi” is a brave movie that sheds light on the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) community here.

It is especially unique because the filmmakers themselves are part of that community and were able to honestly convey their own experiences, feelings and thoughts on the screen.

Stea Lim, who is both a director and executive producer of the film, said the project was initiated by Laura Coppens, a German visual anthropologist who wanted to make a film about the struggles of Indonesian women. The project was realized with the help of the Goethe-Institut, the German cultural organization, and In-Docs, the documentary program of the Society of Independent Indonesian Films (YMMFI).

Coppens said she began traveling to the region and Indonesia on a regular basis about five years ago.

“This was basically because I am an Indonesian film curator and festival programmer for Asian Hot Shots Berlin, a festival for Asian independent cinema I founded with two friends in 2007 in Berlin,” she said.

After becoming more involved with the regional cinema scene, Coppens realized there was a general lack of films about homosexual women, and there certainly weren’t any examples from Indonesia.

“From the very beginning, I wanted to organize a workshop to train people in basic filmmaking skills,” she said. “Since I am not a trained filmmaker and I knew that I never would manage this challenge alone, I was looking for someone to help me with that and eventually make a film out of it.”

She found support from Berlin-based filmmaker Angelika Levi, who became a mentor and editor for the film. Together, the two have seen the project through from beginning to end.

“She is an experienced filmmaker and a wonderful storyteller. It is mainly also because of her involvement and engagement that our film is as successful and beautiful as it is now,” Coppens said of Levi.

“And of course, there are the wonderful women we are working with,” she added, referring to the eight workshop participants and stressing that they see themselves as a collective. “Their desire to tell their story and their bravery makes it a very special project.”

The diversity of the group members was key, Stea said.

“Each of us has different backgrounds,” she said. “So everybody brought different ideas to the workshop, and it eventually took the shape of becoming an anthology. It is now a collection of eight short films — part documentary, part fiction.”

Eight women, eight films. But the participants did more than simply work on their own stories. They acted in one another’s films, helped with narrative development and served as crew members.

The namesake of the film’s title, Srikandi, is a character in the Mahabharata epic. “Srikandi is a strong female warrior,” Stea explained. “She represents what we are doing now, our struggles, our expectations, our roles in society.”

Coppens said Srikandi was a fascinating character because while most women characters in wayang tales were devoted mothers and wives, Srikandi was “the ultimate model of independent womanhood.”

Srikandi not only makes an appearance in the title of the film, she also plays an active part in it: her story is told between the eight short films through Indonesian shadow theater scenes performed by puppeteer Soleh and singer Anik, two male-to-female transgender individuals from Surabaya.

For the women involved in the project, making “Srikandi” was a unique experience. Many of them had never done anything like try to make a movie.

One of the women is Edith, a political science student in Yogyakarta. She said she enjoyed being part of the project.

“It was very exciting for me to learn how to make the storyboard, to think about the visuals, the images and the sounds, and how it all needs to be connected,” she said, adding that she could even imagine continuing with filmmaking in the future.

“My film shows my own experience and how I deal with my identity,” Edith said. “I believe that everybody has multiple identities and I especially tried to show the connection between your sexual identity and your spiritual identity. Very often [in Indonesia] people say, ‘Oh, you are not eligible to talk about your faith when you have a certain sexual identity.’ ”

Another woman involved in the project, Winnie, looks at relationships and some of the typical prejudices she sees in society.

“People always think that if you are part of the LGBT community you have to hang out with other members of that community as well,” she said. “But why can’t we live like what they would call ‘normal people?’ ”

The filmmakers are well aware that “Srikandi” might draw criticism, but so far, the feedback has been positive.

“A lot of people that we talked to about this project have been very supportive,” Stea said. “We did this film with very limited funding. All the funding has come from different organizations, our families and friends, and our own pockets.”

Friends who couldn’t afford to support the project with cash found other ways to help, donating time and energy to do things like assist with the lights or participate on the camera team, she added.

“Without them, I don’t think we could have finished the film,” she said. “We had to overcome a lot of struggles, but we

always met a lot of people who would tell us, come on, you have to do this.”

While the film’s final cut has been completed, there is still post-production work to be done, primarily with sound and color. The group is still looking for funding to finance this final part of the project.

“Crowd-sourcing is one of the more creative ways to find funding for independent films,” Coppens said. “It is very successful in the United States, but rather new in Germany. We thought we’d give it a try and raise some funds that could cover our post-production costs. So far it has been very successful — out of the $5,000 we asked for, we already raised $4,000. The campaign ends in 14 days and we really hope that people will help us to meet our goal.”

The group’s main motivation for completing “Srikandi” is to provide a platform for people to discuss a topic that is often deliberately overlooked.

“There has been discussion put on by organizations and activists, but a film takes it to a whole new audience,” Stea said. “Instead of simply talking about experiences, you can now see it: our issues with religion, society, our families. Hopefully, it can spark some dialogue.”

It is undeniable that the film has already made an impact. In Germany it was selected as an official entry for the Panorama program at the Berlinale, Berlin’s international film festival, which will take place from Feb. 9 to 19.

“From the beginning, it was our dream to show this film at a major film festival,” Coppens said. “This kind of festival means major outreach and helps people to see the stories.”

In addition to “Srikandi,” the Berlin festival will showcase two other feature films from Indonesia: “Postcards From the Zoo” by Edwin and “The Mirror Never Lies” by Kamila Andini, as well as the short film “7 Deadly Kisses” by Sammaria Simanjuntak.

“This is an enormous success for Indonesian cinema and hopefully it will give a boost to the local film scene and encourage filmmakers and young ones especially to continue their wonderful work,” Coppens said. “There is a lot of talent out there that is ready to be discovered and I hope the Berlinale is a first step that will encourage more people to look at the Indonesian film industry closely and with a new curiosity.”

The eight “Srikandi” women welcomed the news about the Berlinale with much excitement and joy.

“We are obviously ecstatic about it,” Stea said, adding that it was also quite overwhelming.

“By doing this film, we opened up and talked about our issues, and what was personal will now become public. But I hope it can make a difference.”

For more information about ‘Children of Srikandi,’ visit www.childrenofsrikandi.com

To be part of the crowd-funding campaign, visit www.indiegogo.com/Children-of-Srikandi


About the Challenges of Being a Gay Man – Oct 23, 2010 (Saint Germain channelled by Alexandra Mahlimay and Dan Bennack) - “ ... You see, your Soul and Creator are not concerned with any perspective you have that contradicts the reality of your Divinity – whether this be your gender, your sexual preference, your nationality – or your race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, or anything else.The only identity that has any fundamental or lasting relevance to your Soul is your Divinity. Any other way you may label or identify yourself is transitory. It changes from one incarnation to the next. ..."

"The Akashic System" – Jul 17, 2011 (Kryon channelled by Lee Carroll) - (Subjects: Religion, God, Benevolent Design, DNA, Akashic Circle, (Old) Souls, Gaia, Indigenous People, Talents, Reincarnation, Genders, Gender Switches, In “between” Gender Change, Gender Confusion, Shift of Human Consciousness, Global Unity,..... etc.)

Sunday, January 29, 2012

UAE speaker praises RI as democratic Muslim country

Antara News, Sat, January 28 2012

(ANTARA/Nila Fu'adi)
Jakarta (ANTARA News) - United Arab Emirates (UAE) Parliament Speaker Mohammad Ahmad Almour has praised Indonesia as an exemplary OIC (Organization of the Islamic Conference) member country for its consistent adherence to democracy and tolerant Islamic culture.

According to the chairman of the Indonesian House of Representatives Inter-Parliamentary Cooperation Body, Hidayat Nurwahid, here Saturday Ahmad Almour praised Indonesia as a predominantly Muslim country that successfully practicing democracy,

The West had often said that Democracy and Islam could not go hand in hand and that the two could even come into conflict with each other, said Hidayat citing Almour`s statement at the Islamic parliamentary meeting in Palembang.

"Although the majority of its population is Muslim, Indonesia consistently implements democracy and it is therefore the pride of OIC," Hidayat quoted Almour as saying.

Hidayat also said the United Arab Emirates parliament hoped Indonesia could play a more significant role in straightening out the West`s negative view of Islam in relation with democracy.

Therefore many misunderstanding views about Islam can be reduced and Islam is not identical with terrorism.

"Indonesia is famous for treating quests in friendly, courteous and respectful ways. The chairman of the Parliament of UAE really appreciates this," said Marzuki Alie, Speaker of Indonesia`s House of Representatives on the same occasion.

Arab countries want the stigma of Islamic terrorism can be eliminated through Indonesian good relations with Europe and America.

"They thought Indonesia could be an agent for having good relations and appreciated by the US and Europe," he said.

Indonesia can show that democracy is not contrary to Islamic values and Islam is not terrorist, but the violence arises recently only committed by a small group of extremists that does not represent Islam.

Editor: Priyambodo RH

Friday, January 27, 2012

The Thinker: Is Atheism Allowed?

Jakarta Globe, Yordan Nugraha, January 27, 2012


'Atheism does not violate Pancasila. All Indonesians may consciously
 and rationally choose their own beliefs. The country’s very foundation
protects their right to do so.' (Photo courtesy of Karl Karnadi)

            
Alexander Aan, a civil servant in Dharmasraya, West Sumatra, was beaten and charged with blasphemy after writing “God does not exist” on his Facebook page.

The response has ranged from condemnation by several international organizations to support by local citizens and the Indonesian Council of Ulema. Many people have invoked the first principle of Pancasila, the state ideology, to make the argument that atheism — and Alexander — have no place in Indonesia.

But is this really the case? Has atheism been banned by Pancasila since the dawn of the Indonesian state? Since the argument is based on the text of a legal document, let’s examine this question from a legal perspective.

The first principle of Pancasila says the nation of Indonesia shall be based on the belief in the one and only God. It is usually interpreted literally. As a result, nonbelievers, and atheists in particular, are often accused of violating the nation’s philosophical foundation. Their way of thinking is seen as incompatible with the country’s fundamental “monotheistic” tenet.

This is a naive and simplistic view of Pancasila. Interpreting any philosophy is not all about the exact meaning of the words; it is about context and the systematical connections.

In legal science there are two methods of interpretation: historical and teleological. A historical interpretation requires an examination of the historical context in which a statute was created. With teleological reasoning, it is the goal of a statute that matters most.

Historically, the first principle of Pancasila, belief in one supreme God, has been a compromise between secular nationalists, Islamic nationalists and nationalists from other religions. It had its origins in the first principle of the Jakarta Charter, the obligation to hold Muslims to Shariah law.

When the non-Muslim nationalist founders protested the charger, a compromise was reached: The belief in one supreme God was codified into Pancasila instead.

If this historical context is further analyzed in a goal-oriented, teleological way, it is evident that the first principle of Pancasila was not intended to ban atheism. It was meant to bring together the different religions of Indonesia in a fair-minded, compromising manner.

Some might still insist that every statute must be interpreted precisely as it was written. This, of course, is exceedingly problematic if you consider the six officially “recognized religions” of Indonesia: Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, Confucianism, Hinduism and Buddhism.

If the notion that the first principle requires monotheism is correct, then at least two of Indonesia’s recognized religions are obviously incompatible with Pancasila.

Hinduism is henotheistic, meaning Hindus acknowledge the presence of other gods despite worshiping only one. That is why we see many gods in India such as Ganesha, Vishnu and Shiva.

Buddhism includes no concept of a divine creator or deity; it is considered a nontheistic religion. Sometimes the words “a not-born, a not-brought-to-being, a not-made, a not-conditioned“ in Buddhist scripture are cited to support the claim that Buddhism has a creator. But a closer look at the text shows that the words refer to nirvana, not to a god.

Are Hinduism and Buddhism unconstitutional? Do they deserve no place in Indonesia? Should they be banned? Our founding fathers should have anticipated this problem.

Meanwhile, even if the misguided literal interpretation prevails, the people who lean on that to justify their stance against atheism will run into another problem.

There is another foundational passage in Pancasila that addresses religious beliefs. This one stipulates that “the belief in one and supreme God must not be forced on another person.”

This point is specific in nature, while the first principle is general. According to the legal doctrine of lex specialis, specific laws overrule general laws. This means that atheists have a right to their beliefs, and cannot be forced to espouse the views of others. Ironically, this shows that the people who try to force God on atheists are actually the ones infringing on Pancasila.

Atheism does not violate Pancasila. All Indonesians may consciously and rationally choose their own beliefs. The country’s very foundation protects their right to do so.

Yordan Nugraha is a student of international and European law at the University of Groningen in the Netherlands.



"Perceptions of God" – June 6, 2010 (Kryon channeled by Lee Carroll) (Subjects: Quantum TeachingThe Fear of God, Near-death ExperienceGod Becomes Mythology, Worship, Mastery, Intelligent Design, Benevolent Creator,Global Unity.... etc.(Text version)

“.. For centuries you haven't been able to think past that box of what God must be like. So you create a Human-like God with wars in heaven, angel strife, things that would explain the devil, fallen angels, pearly gates, lists of dos and don'ts, and many rules still based on cultures that are centuries old. You create golden streets and even sexual pleasures as rewards for men (of course) - all Human perspective, pasted upon God. I want to tell you that it's a lot different than that. I want to remind you that there are those who have seen it! Why don't you ask somebody who has had what you would call a near-death experience? …. “


"The Humanization of God" – Jul 16, 2011 (Kryon channelled by Lee Carroll) - (Subjects: The Humanization of God, Gaia, Benevolent DesignShift of Human Consciousness, 2012, Guides and Angels, Communication with God, Wars in Heaven ?, The Love of God, (Old) Souls, Global Unity,....  etc.)
“… Do angels exist? Absolutely, but not as you think or have been taught. Are there helpers? Absolutely, but again, not like you think. When angels visited Humans in ancient days and the events were written about by those who were there to witness the experience, I can guarantee it was a lot different than they could express on paper. When an angel appears before a Human, it looks like a swirling ball of energy, sometimes even fire that is not hot and does not consume anything. Angels are not in Human form and never have been. They are multidimensional beings, not in 3D. Yet you want to put skin and wings on them and give them a name! Why? It makes you feel better about them. We understand that…”