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Nuclear envoys from North and South Korea held rare talks on Friday in the Indonesian island of Bali amid international efforts to revive stalled six-nation negotiations on the North’s atomic weaponry.
The meeting
between South Korea’s Wi Sung-lac and his counterpart Ri Yong-ho was the
first-ever North-South meeting on nuclear issues outside the six-party format,
a foreign ministry spokeswoman said.
The North
has previously refused to discuss its nuclear program with the South alone,
saying it is intended as a deterrent against the United States.
Six-party
host China had been pushing for an inter-Korean nuclear meeting, followed by
US-North Korean talks, to pave the way for a resumption of the full dialogue.
Friday’s
meeting came after more than a year of high tensions on the Korean peninsula,
after Seoul accused its neighbor of two border attacks which killed 50 people
in 2010.
Depending
on the outcome of Friday’s talks, the South’s Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan
could meet his North Korean counterpart Pak Ui-chun, probably on Saturday, the
spokeswoman said.
The last
round of six-party talks ended without agreement in December 2008. The North
formally abandoned them in April 2009 and staged its second nuclear test a
month later.
It has
expressed conditional willingness to return to the forum, which groups China,
the two Koreas, the United States, Japan and Russia.
But the
United States, its ally South Korea and Japan say the North should first mend
relations with its neighbor.
Seoul
accuses Pyongyang of torpedoing a South Korean warship in March 2010 with the
loss of 46 lives.
The North
denies involvement. But it killed four people in a bombardment of a South
Korean island last November, briefly sparking fears of war.
The South
had demanded the North take responsibility for those attacks before any major
dialogue. But in an attempt to break the diplomatic impasse, it said this
condition would not apply to nuclear negotiations.
“It’s been
a long time since I met you in London,” Wi told Ri as they started the talks on
the sidelines of an Asian security conference, Yonhap news agency reported.
He was
recalling their meeting at a security conference in Britain six years ago.
“Yes, how nice to see you again,” Ri responded.
All six
countries are attending the Asean Regional Forum this week.
Despite
Friday’s meeting, the nominee for next US ambassador to South Korea voiced
doubt on Thursday that the North was ready to return to serious negotiations.
“We’re not
convinced that they really are ready to return to serious diplomacy and
negotiations,” Sung Kim, who is now the special envoy to the moribund
six-nation talks, told a Senate hearing on his nomination.
“This is
why I think Seoul and Washington have both been very cautious in just rushing
back to the negotiating table.
“In light
of what has happened in the past two years, I think the North Koreans need to
prove that they will in fact be a serious partner when the negotiations
resume,” Sung Kim added.
Agence France-Presse
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