Jakarta Globe – AFP, October 30, 2013
Hundreds of Balinese Hindus gather for worship at the Besakih temple, Bali’s most holiest site located in Mount Agung, in this file photo taken on March 24, 2009. (AFP Photo) |
Hindu
leaders on the Indonesian holiday island of Bali Tuesday lashed out at a
government plan to attract more tourists to their most sacred temple as
“degrading” to Hinduism.
The row
highlighted concerns that Bali’s booming tourism industry is a double-edged
sword, as it threatens to erode the Hindu culture which is part of the
attraction for the millions who visit the tropical island.
The
Indonesian Hindu Association’s concerns centered on a government decision to
include the Besakih temple and the volcano upon which it sits on an official
list of sites to be developed for tourism.
“These
sites are the center of the universe for us Balinese Hindus, and we are worried
that by making it an official tourist destination, our spiritual lives will be
disrupted,” association head Ngurah Sudyana told AFP.
“We are
concerned that our spirituality will be degraded and exploited if these sites
are just seen as commercial.”
While the
sites in eastern Bali already receive considerable numbers of visitors, they
are far less crowded than the major tourist areas in the south.
Sudyana
said he was worried the government plan would change this.
“We are
worried big buildings for accommodation and entertainment will be erected,” he
said.
The temple
and volcano, in eastern Bali, were included in the list of 88 places across
Indonesia to be developed for tourism over a 15-year period.
Besakih,
known as the “mother temple” by Balinese Hindus, is a huge, stone complex which
sits 1,000 meters (3,000 feet) up the side of Mount Agung, a volcano that has
great spiritual significance for Bali’s Hindus.
The tourism
ministry plans to improve tourism links and accommodation at the selected
destinations to boost an industry that is often criticized as underdeveloped
compared with neighbors like Thailand and Malaysia.
The list
was first drawn up in 2011 but Hindu leaders have spoken out amid growing
unease on Bali about the pace of development.
The tourism
ministry defended the plan, however, and said it planned to hold consultations
with Bali’s religious leaders to address their concerns.
“We are
trying to conserve strategic tourism destinations, not cause any disruption to
them. It will certainly bring benefits to the communities,” ministry spokesman
Noviendi Makalam said.
“There will
be no major developments there without consultations with the community first.”
As a
Hindu-majority island, Bali is an anomaly in the world’s biggest
Muslim-majority nation of around 250 million people and is known for its
hedonistic party scene and comparatively relaxed social attitudes.
Agence France-Presse
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