Jakarta Globe – AFP, Camelia Pasandaran, November 22, 2013
A Balinese woman carries an offering as she celebrates the religious festival of Galungan at a temple in Denpasar, on Indonesia’s tourist island of Bali on October 23, 2013. (AFP Photo) |
A Christian
woman residing in the Hindu-majority island of Bali was sentenced to 14-months
in prison for calling Hindu offerings “dirty and disgusting,” the Supreme Court
recently announced.
“The
defendant Rusgiani, who is also known as Yohana, has been proven validly and
convincingly guilty of purposefully and publicly expressing herself in a way to
ignite conflict and defame a certain religion in Indonesia,” A.A. Ketut Anom
Wirakanta said during the trial at the Denpasar District Court as written in
the court ruling. “[The judges] have sentenced the defendant to one year and
two months in prison.”
The ruling
was published by the Supreme Court earlier this month, even though the ruling
was delivered on May 14 in the Denpasar District Court. Rusgiani has been
detained in Bali since January.
The
punishment was lighter than the two years imprisonment demanded by prosecutors.
The
incident occurred on Aug. 25, 2012. Rusgiani, a Christian who had only been
living Bali for three months at the time, arrived at the house of Ni Nengah
Suliati in Jimbaran to pray for Suliati’s mother-in-law, who was ill at the
time.
As she left
the house, Rusigiani reportedly saw Canang Sari laying in the street. The daily
offerings — which generally include rice, flowers, bananas and betel leaf — are
placed in the streets of Bali as a daily thank the Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (the
“All-In-One God”).
“God cannot
enter this house because there is canang here,” Rusigiani said. “Canang is
disgusting and dirty. My God is rich, He doesn’t need offerings.”
After
receiving a report from Suliati, Bali police named her a suspect and charged
her with Article 156 of the Criminal Code, which states that “a person who
expresses feelings of hostility, hatred or contempt against one or more groups
of the Indonesian population shall be punished with a maximum imprisonment of
four years or a maximum fine of Rp 300 [$0.03].”
Neither
side plans to file an appeal.
“The jail
sentence is not for revenge or meant to torture [her], but it is a preventive,
corrective, repressive and educative sentence to make the perpetrator realize
what she has done and will not repeat it,” Anom said as he read out the ruling.
I Nyoman
Kenak, head of Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia, said during the trial that
Rusgiani’s statements could have insulted Hindu believers and encourage
religious intolerance.
“The
defendant’s deed has tainted Hinduism,” Kenak said.
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