'This is
extraordinarily vicious, to make someone wait for death instead of freedom'
Jakarta Globe, Yustinus Paat, Feb 27, 2015
Jakarta. The death penalty is an inhuman form of punishment and not effective in deterring crime, the Indonesian Bishops Conference (KWI) said on Friday, ahead of the pending execution of 11 drug convicts.
Heavily armed police officers surround Myuran Sukumaran, a convicted Australian drug trafficker, who is scheduled to be executed soon. (Antara Photo/Nyoman Budhiana) |
Jakarta. The death penalty is an inhuman form of punishment and not effective in deterring crime, the Indonesian Bishops Conference (KWI) said on Friday, ahead of the pending execution of 11 drug convicts.
“Apart from
moral considerations, we deem the death penalty ineffective and inhuman,”
Pastor P.C. Siswantoko, the executive secretary of the KWI’s Commission for
Justice and Peace, said at a discussion on Friday.
The pastor
said that to tackle drug-related crime, consistency in the rule of law should
be the government’s priority.
“Crime,
especially the problem of drugs, will not decrease as long as law enforcers are
not even-handed in carrying out their duties,” Siswantoko said.
He added
that the government should also try to make the market for drugs smaller — by
developing strategies to prevent youths from falling prey to substance abuse —
instead of merely trying to cut supply.
The
religious leader also described capital punishment as a violation of human
rights that causes immense suffering and amounts to torture of the convict,
citing in particular the long wait before execution.
“This is
extraordinarily vicious, to make someone wait for death instead of freedom,”
Siswantoko said, mentioning also the possibility of convicts becoming the
subject of political maneuvers or the fatal victims of miscarriages of justice.
A total of
11 drugs convicts, including two Australian ringleaders of the so-called Bali
Nine gang, are awaiting imminent death by firing squad. A date for their
execution has not been publicly announced but Joko as well as other senior
state officials have been adamant that the killings would go ahead despite mounting
international pressure.
The
Australians have been on death row since 2006. Six people, five foreigners and
one Indonesian national, were already executed last month.
The pastor
said the KWI had asked President Joko Widodo to reconsider his decision to
proceed with the executions.
Anis
Hidayah, who heads Migrant Care, said at the same discussion on Friday that her
advocacy group absolutely rejects the death penalty, citing the right to live
and flaws in the Indonesian legal system among the reasons for the group’s
position.
She added
that the president’s refusal to grant drug convicts clemency also hampered the
work of her organization.
“In the
years 2004-14, three Indonesian nationals have been executed abroad. Another
360 could face the death penalty and 17 among those have already been
convicted,” Anis said. “If Indonesia applies the death penalty, that means
negotiations with other countries [to prevent Indonesian migrant workers from
being killed] will be more difficult.”
“Jokowi
shouldn’t look at this purely from a legal perspective, but also value the
lives of people who are set to be executed, both here and abroad.”
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