Jakarta Globe, Mar 08, 2015
Jakarta. Legislators, historians and human rights activists have hailed a local military commander’s move to have his soldiers in Semarang, Central Java, watch “The Look of Silence” by award-winning American director Joshua Oppenheimer — a documentary on the state’s purge of suspected communist sympathizers that left up to 500,000 people dead.
‘Senyap’, or ‘The Look of Silence’. (JG Photo/ Yudhi Sukma Wijaya) |
Jakarta. Legislators, historians and human rights activists have hailed a local military commander’s move to have his soldiers in Semarang, Central Java, watch “The Look of Silence” by award-winning American director Joshua Oppenheimer — a documentary on the state’s purge of suspected communist sympathizers that left up to 500,000 people dead.
Maman
Imanulhaq, a legislator from the National Awakening Party (PKB), said the
willingness of Semarang military commander to require his men to watch the
movie marked “good progress” toward creating professional soldiers with a
healthy respect for human rights.
“I’m sure
that some of them will not agree with the movie, but by watching it we can see
that they want to try to understand,” he said. “Hopefully, if they don’t agree
then they can make another movie challenging it, not use violence or ban it.”
He
expressed hope that the fact that military officers had embraced rather than
shunned the documentary was an indication that there might be a willingness by
the authorities to look into the widespread abuses committed by the military
and state-sponsored militias during the purge that ran from 1965 to 1966.
The
official narrative is that the Indonesian Communist Party (PKI) sparked the
whole incident by attempting a coup to take down then-president Sukarno. That
story, though, has long been debunked by independent historians and rights
activists as a cover for the military, led by Gen. Suharto, to stage its own
ouster of Sukarno.
The
military’s killing spree resulted in the deaths or disappearances of up to half
a million people suspected of being members of the PKI — at the time the
biggest communist party in the world after those in China and the USSR — or
communist sympathizers.
Tunggal
Pawestri, a right activist, welcomed the screening of “Senyap,” which looks
back at the tragedy through the eyes of a relative of one of the victims,
saying that could serve as a “gateway to discussion and reconciliation efforts”
between the military and those it killed.
Oppenheimer,
the documentary’s Oscar-nominated director, said he felt odd seeing photos of
hundreds of soldiers in full uniform as if they wanted to go to war sit in
front of a screen that was showing his film.
He said in
a statement that the scene was surreal for him, but at the same time provided a
ray of hope. He said he hoped that the well-recorded military involvement in
canceling and banning the movie would not happen again.
Instead, he
said, in the future the military should be actively involved in discussions and
help answer questions during community events.
On the
reconciliation process in Indonesia, he said that a solitary event of soldiers
watching the documentary was not all that significant, considering the central
government’s policy on human rights.
After half
a century of impunity, Oppenheimer said he would not rush to conclude that reconciliation,
a revelation of the truth, justice and rehabilitation for victims would take
place just because of one screening attended by soldiers.
Bonnie
Triyana, a historian, also doubted if making soldiers view the documentary
would change the government’s approach to the massacre.
“This is
good news. However, it’s too early to say whether it will affect the state’s
policy on the 1965 killings,” he said.
Hundreds of
soldiers in Semarang, attended the screening of “Look of Silence” on Feb. 26 in
the headquarters of the district military command and ordered by the commander,
Lt. Col. Taufik Zega.
“The
screening was aimed at clarifying the intention of the documentary production,
in order to avoid misunderstandings,” Central Java’s Diponegoro Military
Command said on its website, although it stopped short of explaining what
misunderstandings.
“The screening
was part of efforts to examine facts about what actually happened in 1965,
because many people have conflicting opinions in regards to what happened,” it
added.
By watching
the movie, soldiers were expected to be able to explain to the public the
content of the movie and its connections with the Indonesian Military (TNI),
when confronted about the issue, the site said.
“The Look
of Silence,” which first screened last year, is a follow-up to Oppenheimer’s
Oscar-nominated documentary “The Act of Killing,” released two years earlier.
While “The
Act of Killing” explores the anti-communist pogrom by getting the perpetrators
to re-enact their crimes, “Look of Silence” looks at the massacre through the
eyes of its victims.
In 1965,
Ramli was murdered as a teenager for his alleged support of the PKI. The film
crew follows his brother, Adi Rukun, born 1968, as he meets and confronts
Ramli’s murderers and their families.
When “The
Act of Killing” was released in 2012, it was screened in secret in Indonesia,
for fear of government retaliation.
“The Look
of Silence,” though, premiered with a public viewing in Jakarta on Nov. 10 —
National Heroes Day — last year.
Indonesia’s
National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) has reaffirmed its support for
the screening of the film throughout Indonesia, stating that it was a part of
human rights education and national reconciliation.
Nevertheless,
the movie has been met with rejection from some groups, such as the hard-line
Islamic People’s Forum (FUI), whose members stormed the campus of Gadjah Mada
University in Yogyakarta in December while a student organization was screening
the film.
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