Want China Times, Staff Reporter 2013-12-06
The clerk at a restaurant in Xiangtan, Henan province, does his bookkeeping with a Chinese abacus, Mar. 26. (Photo/Xinhua) |
The Chinese
abacus, known as the "zhusuan" or "suanpan" in the
Chinese-speaking world, has been named as an item of intangible cultural
heritage at the 8th Annual UNESCO World Heritage Congress in Azerbaijan on
Wednesday, reports China's state-run English-language newspaper China Daily and
Xinhua News Agency.
The abacus
has been used as a calculation tool in China since the Spring and Autumn Period
(770-476 BCE) and continues to be used in rural marketplaces today.
Although
its importance has gradually diminished with the advent of digital calculators,
it remains a cultural symbol. It had been listed as an item of intangible
cultural heritage by the Chinese government in 2008.
The listing
may help get more people interested in the abacus and instill a sense of pride
among the Chinese people, which could lead to the preservation of abacus
culture in China, said Su Jinxiu, vice director of the Chinese Abacus
Association.
The two
decks of the abacus are called heaven and earth and the five beads on each rod
are moved up and down during calculations.
No comments:
Post a Comment