Jakarta Globe – AFP, Jul 08, 2014
Carrying ballot boxes on their backs, Indonesian tribesmen climbed barefoot up a mountain in a remote part of Borneo island to ensure a small village would not miss the chance to take part in Wednesday’s presidential poll.
Carrying ballot boxes on their backs, Indonesian tribesmen climbed barefoot up a mountain in a remote part of Borneo island to ensure a small village would not miss the chance to take part in Wednesday’s presidential poll.
It is just
one example of the great lengths gone to in the world’s biggest archipelago
nation, home to some 6,000 inhabited islands and stretching around 5,150
kilometers from east to west, to organize elections.
Months of
painstaking preparation culminate in a weeks-long operation, with ballots taken
in speedboats out to remote islands, carried on horseback along mountain paths,
and in helicopters and small planes to far-flung hamlets.
There will
be some 480,000 polling stations set up for the vote across the world’s third
biggest democracy.
Some 190
million eligible voters will cast ballots, from the crowded main island of Java
— where more than half of the country’s inhabitants live — to mountainous
eastern Papua, and jungle-clad Sumatra in the west.
“Geography
is always a problem in Indonesia,” General Election Commission (KPU) spokesman
Arief Priyo Susanto told AFP, ahead of this week’s poll in which Jakarta
governor Joko Widodo and ex-general Prabowo Subianto are in a tight race.
“We
distribute logistics to the most remote and least accessible areas first.”
The 15 men
delivering voting slips on Borneo were from the Dayak tribe, feared in the past
for ritually decapitating their enemies then preserving their heads, and they
faced a two-day trek over mountains and through the jungle to reach Juhu
village.
Wild boars,
blood-sucking leeches
They ran a
gauntlet of wild boars stampeding through the jungle and streams filled with
blood-sucking leeches, in areas where there is no phone signal and temperatures
plunge at night, the local election commission chief Subhani told AFP.
“It’s
better to walk non-stop for 18 hours than to sleep overnight,” added the
official.
In the
Bondowoso district of eastern Java, ballot boxes were being strapped to 20
horses tasked with carting voting slips up precipitous rocky slopes, along deep
ravines and narrow dirt paths to highland settlements that vehicles cannot
reach.
“It’s too dangerous
for cars and motorcycles as a wrong move could mean falling to one’s death,”
district election official Juli Suryo told AFP.
In vast
Papua, ballots are taken to polling stations by jeep, speedboat and on foot.
This year the military is using three helicopters to help with distribution in
a bid to speed up the process.
However
thick fog in the mountains or heavy rain can hamper delivery of ballot boxes by
air. Extra precautions must also be taken if it is raining, with ballot boxes
wrapped in plastic sheets and wax paper to protect them.
There have
been numerous problems in the country’s two direct presidential elections and
four legislative polls since the end of authoritarian rule.
These
include late arrival of ballot boxes due to bad weather, leaving people to wait
several days before they can vote; insufficient voting slips, and ballot papers
being sent to the wrong districts.
However,
despite the difficulties, most issues are minor, and the majority of voters can
normally cast their ballots.
Previous
elections have gone well overall, and have largely been considered free and
fair, and officials are confident that this year’s presidential poll will also
pass off without major disruption.
“It’s a
challenging task but we are trying our best to ensure everything goes smoothly
on the day of election, and everyone eligible gets to vote,” said Papua
election official Muhammad Ikhsan Payapo.
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