Bülent
Arinç said women should not laugh in public, prompting backlash and
highlighting state of women's rights in Turkey
The Guardian, Constanze Letsch in Istanbul, Wednesday 30 July 2014
Bülent Arinç, Turkey's deputy prime minister. Photograph: Adem Altan/AFP/Getty Images |
Twitter in
Turkey broke into a collective grin on Wednesday as hundreds of women posted
pictures of themselves laughing.
They
weren't just happy. They were smiling in defiance of the deputy prime minister,
Bülent Arinç, who in a speech to mark Eid al-Fitr on Monday said women should
not laugh in public.
"Chastity
is so important. It's not just a word, it's an ornament [for women],"
Arinç told a crowd celebrating the end of Ramadan in the city of Bursa in an
address that decried "moral corruption" in Turkey. "A woman
should be chaste. She should know the difference between public and private.
She should not laugh in public."
On
Wednesday thousands of women posted pictures of themselves laughing out loud,
with the hashtags #direnkahkaha (resist laughter) and #direnkadin (resist
woman) trending on Twitter.
Turkish men
also took to social media to express their solidarity. "The men of a
country in which women are not allowed to laugh are cowards", tweeted one
user.
Ekmeleddin
Ihsanoglu, the main opposition presidential candidate running against current
prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in next Sunday's elections, joined a chorus
of male voices criticising Bülent Arinç's comment, tweeting: "More than
anything else, our country needs women to smile and to hear everybody's
laughter."
Other
opposition figures pointed out that Arinç's comments highlighted the dismal
state of women's rights in Turkey. Calling on people to protest against massive
violence towards women at a demonstration next week, Melda Onur, an Istanbul MP
for the main opposition Republican People's party, wrote on Twitter: "We
would have left Arinç to his fantasies and wouldn't even have laughed about it,
but while so many murders are being committed he makes [women] a target by
stressing the need for chastity."
A 2009
report commissioned by the Prime Ministry Directorate on the Status of Women
found that more than 40% of Turkey's female population have suffered domestic
violence. More than 120 have been killed since the beginning of this year
alone, mostly by their partners or other family members.
Mehtap
Dogan of the Socialist Feminist Collective – who was among the women who posted
pictures of herself laughing – said that Arinç's statements were not an
isolated incident of misogyny.
"His
words perfectly illustrate his and the [ruling] AK party's attitude towards
women," she said. "In their eyes, women should not have any rights,
they treat us like a separate species."
It was
certainly not the first time the government of Erdogan – infamous for his
admission that he did not believe in equality between men and women – has
provoked outrage with discriminatory remarks.
Dogan
added: "Using moralism to hide behind, they defend violence, rape, and
sexism."
In 2012,
when the government tried to massively curb the right to abortion, Ankara mayor
Melih Gökcek said on public television: "Why should the child die if the
mother is raped? The mother should die instead."
When women
in an Anatolian town approached the visiting forestry minister in 2009, asking
for work, he replied: "Isn't your housework enough?"
Asked by
journalists to comment on the social media backlash, Arinç said his comment had
been taken "out of context".
"From
one and a half hours of my speech, some only heard what I said about women
laughing in the street. What a disgusting, ugly and unfounded
fabrication."
But he also
said "I stand by my words", in reference to his wider speech, which
he described as an effort to shine a light on the "degeneration in
society". In an attempt to distance himself from his earlier statement, he
said someone who would want to ban women from laughing in public "would
have to be an idiot".
He also
accused "certain stars" of "fake laughter": "These are
all artificial laughs. In reality laughter brings relief and makes people
happy. I think we are in need of that everywhere, but your laughs are fake. You
all had your moments of fame, but when that eluded you tried to attract
attention with alcohol and such fake laughter."
Arinç went
on to slam women who "despite being married with kids go on vacation with
their boyfriends" and those who "never miss the chance to wrap
themselves around a dancing pole".
Turkish
media has speculated that the latter comment was directed at Asena Erkin, wife
of the Turkish Fenerbahçe footballer Caner Erkin, who had recently shared an Instagram
picture of herself dancing around a pole with the comment: "When I see a
dancing pole, I never miss the chance [to use it]."
He did not
have to wait long for a renewed wave of mockery on social media. "There
are politicians who imagine Turkey to be one big open-air orgy", Turgay
Ogur tweeted. "But I swear, my neighbourhood Atasehir is quite an orderly
place."
But for
Mehtap Dogan, Bülent Arinç's statements this week were not simply a laughing
matter: "The AKP government denies women their rights. They are sexist. We
were not surprised by what was said this week, but we are really angry."
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— Hassan Rouhani (@HassanRouhani) May 21, 2014
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