Jakarta Globe, Yuli Krisna, Apr 16, 2015
Bandung. Security will be one of the main focuses at the upcoming Asian-African Conference, according to President Joko Widodo, who says special sessions will discuss the situation in Yemen, Syria and the South China Sea conflict.
President Joko Widodo, center right, arrives in Bandung for the Asian-African conference. (Antara Photo/Fahrul Jayadiputra) |
Bandung. Security will be one of the main focuses at the upcoming Asian-African Conference, according to President Joko Widodo, who says special sessions will discuss the situation in Yemen, Syria and the South China Sea conflict.
“There are
issues in Asia and Africa that require immediate attention. We need global
stability. We need global justice. That’s what we are advocating for at the
conference,” the president said as he inspected preparations for the AAC in
Bandung on Thursday.
A total of
79 foreign delegations have confirmed their attendance for the AAC — to be held
in Jakarta and Bandung from Sunday through next week Friday— including 28 heads
of state and government.
Member
nations of the Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) are scheduled to
stage a meeting at the AAC to discuss conflicts in the Middle East, Vice
President Jusuf Kalla said on Wednesday.
Kalla said
Joko had spoken with several world leaders by phone, including Malaysian Prime
Minister Najib Razak and President Recep
Tayyip Erdogan of Turkey, during which they agreed that peaceful resolutions to
various conflicts should be sought during the conference.
Among those
confirmed to attend are Chinese President Xi Jinping and Japanese Prime
Minister Shinzo Abe.
According
to a Japan Times report published on Monday, Abe said Japan would use the
conference to make further contributions to development in Asia and Africa.
Xi’s
attendance, meanwhile, is meant to show the Chinese government’s intentions to
contribute directly to maintaining the spirit of the 10-point “declaration on
promotion of world peace and cooperation” produced at the end of the 1955
conference, according to Xie Feng, the Chinese ambassador to Indonesia.
Observers
have high hopes that the upcoming 60th commemoration of the first AAC summit in
Bandung can produce significant outcomes — ranging from a concrete road map for
an independent Palestine, to a higher geopolitical stature for countries from
the two continents.
The
Asian-African Summit, which will feature heads of state and government, is
scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday at the Jakarta Convention Center, while a
ceremony to commemorate the 1955 conference will take place in Bandung the
following day. It will include a walk by the leaders down Jalan Asia-Afrika in
the West Java capital, retracing a similar procession by the leaders of 60
years ago.
The
anniversary conference is also expected to conclude with two other
declarations: the Bandung Message, and the Declaration of Reinvigorating the
New Asian-African Strategic Partnership. Both are expected to redefine and
bolster the relationships and partnerships between Asian and African nations.
The 60th
anniversary commemoration of the Bandung conference will also feature a host of
other events on the sidelines, including the Asian-African Business Summit in
Jakarta, as well as a “smart city” summit, a student conference and a carnival
— all held in Bandung.
“I see in
general the city is about 95 percent ready,” Joko said as he toured Bandung.
“There is
still some paint missing. Some flowers maybe here and there.”
Nearly
10,000 police personnel will be dispatched to provide security during the
series of events.
Palestine
The
conference will issue three declarations, according to Darmansjah Djumala, the
head of the Foreign Ministry’s policy development and studies center.
The first
will be a declaration to revitalize the 1955 summit’s 10 principles, also known
as the Bandung Spirit, which include, among others, visions of freedom, human rights
equality, and cooperation.
The second
declaration involves the strengthening of new partnerships among Asian and
African countries.
“Asian and
African countries will also issue a declaration to support the creation of an
independent Palestinian state,” Djumala said during a seminar in Bandung on
Tuesday.
Representatives
from both continents fully support the Palestinian people’s bid for statehood,
according to South Africa’s ambassador to Indonesia, Pakamisa Augustine Sifuba.
“The world
has yet to see freedom and independence unless the Palestinians have their own
country,” he said.
Palestinian
Ambassador to Indonesia Fariz Mehdawi welcomed the call of support, stressing
that the continued lack of independence for Palestine would be unfinished
business for the AAC.
He added
that the conference had inspired nations from both Africa and Asia to fight for
independence.
“But here
we are. We still have Palestine still struggling to get out of colonialism,”
Mehdawi said.
Study center
In an
effort to strengthen ties among Asian and African countries, Padjadjaran
University in Bandung and the Indonesian Foreign Ministry have joined hands to
establish the Asia-Africa study center.
“We have
allocated resources to make the center work,” Padjadjaran University rector Tri
Hanggono Ahmad said on Tuesday, adding that two professors and at least Rp 1
billion ($77,960) would be allocated for the center.
“The center
aims to create scholars, including Ph.D. graduates,” he said.
The Asia
Africa study center also aims to develop educational values in line with the
Bandung Spirit, the Foreign Ministry’s Djumala said.
Both Tri
and Djumala called on other Asian and African countries to work with the
Padjadjaran center and create similar organizations in their respective countries.
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