Yahoo – AFP,
31 March 2015
A Tokyo
council voted on Tuesday to issue "partnership" certificates to gay
couples, the first such recognition of same-sex unions in Japan.
Assembly
members in Shibuya district -- a business and shopping hub that is home to
international firms and embassies -- passed an ordinance that will allow their
officials to start giving out the certificate as early as this summer.
"I'm
happy," said Koyuki Higashi, a gay rights campaigner who held a wedding
ceremony with her female partner at Tokyo Disney Resort in 2013.
"I
hope this movement will be spread across Japan and discussions on same-sex
marriages will accelerate," said Higashi, who has been living in Shibuya
for four months, adding she and her partner Hiroko Masuhara plan to get a
certificate.
"I
hope I can marry Hiroko in Japan."
The
certificate will carry only symbolic significance, since the Japanese
constitution identifies marriage as a union based on mutual consent of the
parties from "both sexes".
Shibuya
officials say they will encourage hospitals and landlords to accept the
certificate to try to ensure same-sex couples receive similar treatment to
people who are married.
While Japan
is largely tolerant of homosexuality, there is no specific legal protection for
gay people, who complain that they may be prevented from visiting sick loved
ones in hospitals or may be refused a tenancy because their relationship is not
recognised.
The
ordinance won support from a majority of assembly members, but not from those
belonging to the conservative Liberal Democratic Party of Prime Minister Shinzo
Abe, who coincidentally lives in Shibuya.
Opponents
have voiced concerns over the last few weeks about the move, with the
"Network Pushing for Normalisation of Education" warning that
"creating such a framework could further exacerbate Japan’s falling
birthrate".
Shibuya,
famous globally for its "scramble crossing", is a liberal-leaning part
of Tokyo and home to trendy cafes, bars and nightlife popular with younger
people.
The
semi-autonomous locality, often translated as "ward" in English, has
217,000 residents, including nearly 10,000 foreigners, one of the highest
proportions in Japan.
Next-door
Setagaya ward is also paving the way for recognising same-sex couples, studying
how it might offer certificates.
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