Fadli, The Jakarta Post, Batam
The monument, which lies next to a large house between the beach and the paved road, looks inconspicuous. The message it bears is of forgotten warriors from an obscure past.
It was built to honor fallen Japanese soldiers in World War II, who were interned on the island of Rempang before being repatriated to Japan at the war's end. Over 100 died, reportedly from sickness and hunger.
The 16500 square hectare island is located some 2.5 kilometers southeast of Batam, connected to the larger island by a bridge. With a population of only 1,000 people, Rempang is a quiet, desolate island.
Engraved on the small monument are these lines: "112,708 repatriated and 128 dead and buried in Rempang and Galang 1945-1946. This monument was constructed by the contributors as shown here, with their best wishes for friendship between Indonesia and Japan and for world peace, August 23, 1981, Rempang Friendship Association."
The Rempang Friendship Association (RFA) comprises former Japanese soldiers who survived Rempang. It was founded in 1977 and chaired by Masao Sato, former managing director of Japan Airlines.
The association's first visit to Rempang was made in 1978. Braving difficult roads and rough seas, dozens of elderly war veterans revisited their memories of pain and suffering.
The house next to the monument belongs to Amin Bujur, 60, the former chief of Rempang village for 30 years. His son, Jamnur, said the number of Japanese visitors had dwindled over the years.
"Most of these war veterans are very old now, making it difficult for them to travel this far. Gradually they've stopped coming," he said.
Not a single grave of a Japanese soldier is visible at first glance. However, Jamnur said, visting kin or comrades sometimes went deep into the forest with maps in hand. The maps had been drawn by fellow soldiers tasked with burying the fallen among them, and they charted the precise location of the graves.
"The ritual of visiting the graves was led by a monk. It could take a whole day because they had to walk through the woods and look for signs of graves, using the maps as their reference," Jamnur said.
"I really don't understand the ritual because I've never participated in one. It's so tiring."
According to Jamnur, stories of the graves started fading in the locals' consciousness once the Japanese stopped visiting.
"Many people around here do not believe the story. The monument is no longer maintained due to a lack of funds. The RFA has long since stopped sending money," said Jamnur, adding that the RFA used to send Rp 5 million (US$555) each month for maintenance costs.
The monument is not included in textbooks and tourist booklets published by the Batam municipality or Riau Islands provincial administration.
"We hope relatives of the former soldiers, especially the younger ones, will come and visit the graves of their forefathers again," said Jamnur.
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